电动汽车作为移动储能系统的优势

S. O. Showers, A. Raji
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摘要

内燃机(ICE)汽车的使用已经显示出气候变化、环境污染和汽油成本增加等关键问题。然而,其他动力源已被确定为替代内燃机汽车,如太阳能和电动汽车,因为它们简单而高效。因此,电动汽车(ev)的部署在过去八年中显着增长,2012年销售了12,000辆电动汽车,2015年购买了43万辆,而2019年全球库存估计超过500万辆。因此,本文回顾了电动汽车的好处,因为它涉及到电网弹性,提供移动能源,经济发展,改善环境和基础设施的好处。该研究表明,大量采用电动汽车将带来广泛的好处,例如;创造就业机会,为家庭提供电力,平衡电力需求等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Benefits of Electric Vehicle as Mobile Energy Storage System
The use of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles has demonstrated critical problems such as climate change, environmental pollution and increased cost of gas. However, other power sources have been identified as replacement for ICE powered vehicles such as solar and electric powered vehicles for their simplicity and efficiency. Hence, the deployment of Electric vehicles (EVs) has grown significantly over the past eight years with 12, 000 electric vehicles sold in 2012, 430, 000 purchased in 2015, while the global stock was approximated at over 5 million in 2019 [1]. Therefore, this paper reviews the benefits of electric vehicles as it relates to grid resilience, provision of mobile energy, economic development, improved environment and infrastructure benefits. The study showed that significant adoption of electric vehicles will offer a wide range of benefits such as; creation of jobs, provision of power for homes and leveling electricity demand profile amongst others.
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