互动AR技术对非物质文化遗产传播的影响——以中国潮剧为例

Mingyan Xiao, Yue Chen, Hua Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非物质文化遗产的传播逐渐成为国家文化发展进步的核心,如何妥善保护和传承非物质文化也成为文化产业的主要任务。随着人工智能和科技的加速发展,科技为非物质文化遗产的传播带来了新的生机和活力。本研究以增强现实技术为基础,运用交互式增强现实技术对非物质文化遗产传承中的问题与挑战进行设计与实践。对中国传统潮剧文化进行数字化改造,突破传统的呈现方式,既实现了非物质文化遗产的振兴,又加强了传播的便利性。本文首先通过调研、问卷调查、文献研究等方法,发现了当前非物质文化遗产的传承问题,并对非物质文化遗产传播技术的现状进行了总结。然后,探讨AR技术在非物质文化遗产传播中的应用及优势。通过现有的案例研究,分析AR技术介入的设计方法和原则,梳理AR技术在非物质文化遗产传播设计中的应用形式。提出了设计实践的方向和方向。最后,以中国潮剧文化为例,对设计实践进行验证。研究者通过实地走访和问卷调查,深入探究潮剧的生存现状和传播困境,把握潮剧传播的痛点。经过一系列的分析和总结,提取潮剧的文化元素,并用中国传统的剪纸技术进行演绎,形成立体的绘本。然后,基于用户体验理论,从视觉呈现、功能属性、互动体验三个维度出发,通过app以增强现实的形式与用户进行潮剧角色互动。包括介绍潮剧的历史文化,以及潮剧角色的互动特征,增强用户体验非物质文化遗产的互动性、娱乐性和参与性。在设计实践中,探索了中国潮剧文化传播的新路径,为其数字化路径的发展奠定了基础,也验证了增强现实技术在非物质文化遗产传播中的设计取向,以及增强现实技术在非物质文化遗产传播中的优势和必要性。同时也为其他非物质文化遗产技术的传播提供了一些借鉴经验。本研究将在此设计实践的基础上,完善AR传播中的非物质文化遗产设计体系,为非物质文化遗产提供一定的方法和理论支持。AR技术在传播中的应用并不局限于文化和旅游行业,大部分非物质文化遗产的技术还没有得到进一步的传承和发展。因此,后续研究将进一步将非遗文化的AR技术整合转化模式适当应用于空间展示、文化IP形象创作等领域,形成基于交互式AR技术传播的非遗技术设计研究新范式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Interactive AR Technology on the Communication of Intangible Cultural Heritage - Case Study of Chaozhou Opera in China
The dissemination of intangible cultural heritage has gradually become the core of national cultural development and progress, and how to properly protect and inherit intangible culture has also become the main task of the cultural industry. With the accelerated development of artificial intelligence and technology, technology has brought new vitality and vitality to the dissemination of intangible cultural heritage. This study is based on augmented reality technology and uses interactive AR technology to design and practice the problems and challenges in the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. Digitally transforming traditional Chinese Chaoju culture, breaking through traditional presentation methods, not only achieves the revitalization of intangible cultural heritage, but also strengthens the convenience of dissemination. The article first discovers the current inheritance issues of intangible cultural heritage through research, questionnaires, and literature research, and summarizes the current status of intangible cultural heritage dissemination technology. Then, the application and advantages of AR technology in the dissemination of intangible cultural heritage were explored. Through existing case studies, the design methods and principles of AR technology intervention were analyzed, and the application forms of AR technology in the design of intangible cultural heritage dissemination were sorted out. The direction and direction of design practice were proposed. Finally, taking the Chinese Chaozhou Opera culture as an example, the design practice was verified. Through field visits and questionnaires, the researchers deeply explored the current living conditions and communication difficulties of Chaozhou Opera, and grasped the pain points of Chaozhou Opera communication. After a series of analysis and summary, the cultural elements of Chaozhou Opera are extracted, and interpreted with Chinese traditional Paper Cuttings technology, forming a three-dimensional picture book. Then, based on user experience theory, considering the dimensions of visual presentation, functional attributes, and interactive experience, Chaoju characters are interacted with users in the form of augmented reality through an app. This includes an introduction to the history and culture of Chaozhou Opera, as well as interactive features of Chaozhou Opera characters, enhancing users' interactivity, entertainment, and participation in experiencing intangible cultural heritage. In the design practice, it has explored a new path for the dissemination of Chinese Chaozhou Opera culture, laid a foundation for the development of its digital path, and also verified the design orientation of augmented reality technology in the dissemination of intangible cultural heritage, as well as its advantages and necessity for the dissemination of intangible cultural heritage. At the same time, it has also provided some reference experience for the dissemination of other intangible cultural heritage technologies. On the basis of this design practice, this study will improve the design system of intangible cultural heritage in AR communication, providing certain methods and theoretical support for intangible cultural heritage. The application of AR technology in communication is not limited to the cultural and tourism industry, and most of the technologies of intangible cultural heritage have not yet been further inherited and developed. Therefore, the follow-up research will further appropriately apply the AR technology integration and transformation mode of intangible cultural heritage culture to space display, cultural IP image creation, and other fields, forming a new paradigm based on interactive AR technical communication intangible cultural heritage technology design research.
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