巴布亚新几内亚三种酢浆草属植物挥发性化学成分研究

Stewart W. Wossa, T. Rali, D. Leach
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引用次数: 9

摘要

以罗勒(Ocimum basilicum)、O. tacilium和O. canum三种罗勒(Ocimum basilicum)的新鲜地上部分为原料,进行全水蒸馏,得到淡黄色的油,产率分别为1.0、0.7和0.01%。通过GC和GC/MS对其进行了详细的化学鉴定,发现其含有11种成分,占总油成分的100%。一般(36.1%)和一般(44.5%)是主要成分。结果表明,山菖蒲由5种成分组成,占总油成分的99.8%,其中雌二醇为主要成分(96.6%)。其中丁香酚(35.3%)和芳樟醇(27.2%)为主要成分,占总油成分的72.3%。香薷中柠檬醛(一般醛+香叶醛)含量较高,属于柠檬醛化学型,菖蒲属于雌二醇化学型,菖蒲属于丁香酚化学型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Volatile chemical constituents of three Ocimum species (Lamiaceae) from Papua New Guinea (SPJNS)
Fresh aerial parts of three species of basil, Ocimum basilicum, O. tacilium and O. canum were subjected to exhaustive hydrodistillation to afford pale yellow coloured oils in 1.0, 0.7 and 0.01 percent yields respectively. Detailed chemical evaluation by GC and GC/MS revealed O. basilicum to be composed of a total of eleven components representing 100 percent of the total oil composition. Neral (36.1 %) and geranial (44.5 %) were found to be the major components. Ocimum tacilium was found to be composed of five components representing 99.8 % of the total oil composition with estragole (96.6 %) being the major component. Five components were observed in O. canum, representing 72.3 percent of the total oil composition with eugenol (35.3 %) and linalool (27.2 %) as the major components. The high citral (neral + geranial) content in O. basilicum suggests that it belong to the citral chemotype while O. tacilium belong to the estragole chemotype and O. canum belong to the eugenol chemotype.
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