要求尊严的权利:新自由主义瑞典住房正义的新组织

C. Listerborn, Irene Molina, Åse Richard
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引用次数: 10

摘要

低收入人群缺乏负担得起的住房,公共资源萎缩,新的政治冲突威胁着住房的可用性,与此同时,激进的城市更新形式正在通过“翻新”造成流离失所,使租户处于危急境地。在这篇文章中,我们关注的是与房东和其他地方当局使用的改造实践相关的抵抗行为和新的社会组织趋势,以及这种实践所造成的挫折。我们声称,这些新的组织形式正在利用改造的概念来阐明当前争取住房正义的斗争。在方法上,我们指出了与行动主义密切合作进行城市研究的必要性,作为相互学习和支持的一种方式。此外,我们建议,这些抵抗行为应该被理解为发生在影响住房市场的经济和政治变化的更广泛背景下,并与瑞典城市中贫困的种族化和领土污名化的增加有关。为了说明并努力理解对住房正义的持续抵制和要求,我们将重点放在应对新自由主义住房危机而出现的国家活动家网络上。我们认为,在斯德哥尔摩、哥德堡和乌普萨拉出现的抵抗运动代表了越来越多的人要求住房正义。这种抵抗是基于人们的日常生活,是对被住房公司忽视的社区的尊严的呼吁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Claiming the right to dignity: New organizations for housing justice in neoliberal Sweden
The lack of affordable housing for people with low income, shrinking public resources, and new political conflicts threaten the availability of housing, at the same time as aggressive forms of urban renewal are causing displacement through ‘renoviction’, putting tenants in critical situations. In this article, we focus on the acts of resistance and new social organization trends that have emerged in relation to the praxis of renoviction used by landlords and other local authorities, and the frustration caused by this praxis. We claim that these new forms of organization are using the concept of renoviction in articulating current struggles for housing justice. Methodologically, we point out the necessity of urban research conducted in close collaboration with activism, as a way for mutual learning and support. Moreover, we suggest that these acts of resistance should be understood as happening within a broader context of economic and political changes affecting the housing market, and in relation to the increased racialization of poverty and territorial stigmatization in Swedish cities. To illustrate and then strive to understand the ongoing resistance and demands for housing justice, we focus on national activist networks emerging in response to the neoliberal housing crisis. We maintain that emerging resistance in Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Uppsala represents a growing claim for housing justice. This resistance is based on people’s everyday lives and is a cry for dignity in neighborhoods neglected by housing companies.
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