团体动力学。

Nurse managers' bookshelf Pub Date : 1990-12-01
A L Scandiffio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

群体动力在任何组织、文化或单位中都扮演着重要的角色。对于这些结构,重要的是要记住,它们是由人组成的——这些人有不同的想法、动机、背景,有时还有不同的议程。大多数团体,无论是正式的还是非正式的,都在寻找一个努力保持单位凝聚力的领导者。有时,必须发展这种文化纽带;一旦发展起来,就必须加以培养。也有一些时候,团队中的一个人不再觉得这种文化舒适,并开始采取行为。正是在这些时候,当领导试图保持客观的时候,曾经处于团队凝聚力建设阶段的东西开始分崩离析。在任何时候,经理都必须继续将制造骚乱的员工视为团队不可分割的一部分。在这个时候,把表现出问题行为的员工看作是一个特殊的员工是有益的,是一个需要你的经验和技能的人,是一个仍然是团队的一部分的人。也正是在这段时间里,管理者应该专注于自己在权力、沟通和单位企业文化方面的观点,而不是试图理解他人的观点。一旦我们理解了自己的动机,接受了自己,我们就可以继续帮助别人了。一旦我们理解了自己的不安全感,认识到员工功能障碍是系统功能障碍的一种症状,就不会对我们认为自己是管理者的概念造成那么大的威胁。只有一个有安全感的人才会在决定采取行动改变现状之前承认自己喜欢员工。重要的是要知道这是可以做到的。受青睐的员工可以找到一种新的与他人相处的方式,特殊的员工可以找到新的行为模式(甚至在这个过程中找到自尊),团队可以找到新的互动方式,企业文化可以夸耀一位拥有新观点的领导者。在婚姻中,只需要两个人;在团队中,这需要付出更多。许多人互动的动态有时可能会出现困难;然而,这个群体的纽带的诞生是非常值得的。问问任何一个经理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Group dynamics.

Group dynamics play a significant role within any organization, culture, or unit. The important thing to remember with any of these structures is that they are made up of people--people with different ideas, motivations, background, and sometimes different agendas. Most groups, formal or informal, look for a leader in an effort to maintain cohesiveness of the unit. At times, that cultural bond must be developed; once developed, it must be nurtured. There are also times that one of the group no longer finds the culture comfortable and begins to act out behaviorally. It is these times that become trying for the leader as she or he attempts to remain objective when that which was once in the building phase of group cohesiveness starts to fall apart. At all times, the manager must continue to view the employee creating the disturbance as an integral part of the group. It is at this time that it is beneficial to perceive the employee exhibiting problem behaviors as a special employee, as one who needs the benefit of your experience and skills, as one who is still part of the group. It is also during this time that the manager should focus upon her or his own views in the area of power, communication, and the corporate culture of the unit that one has established before attempting to understand another's point of view. Once we understand our own motivation and accept ourselves, it is then that we may move on to offer assistance to another. Once we understand our insecurities recognizing staff dysfunction as a symptom of system dysfunction will not be so threatening to the concept of the manager that we perceive ourselves to be. It takes a secure person to admit that she or he favors staff before deciding to do something to change things. The important thing to know is that it can be done. The favored staff can find a new way of relating to others, the special employee can find new modes of behavior (and even find self-esteem in the process), the group can find new ways of interacting, and the corporate culture can boast of a leader with new views at the helm. In marriage, it takes only two; in a group, it takes a lot more. The dynamics of many people interacting may present difficulties at times; however, the birth of the bond of that group is well worth the effort. Ask any manager.

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