初步

Steven T. Morrow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

婚姻特征、安全套谈判自我效能与性准备行为。结果:社会人口学变量(年龄和受教育程度)解释了16.1%的方差((cid:2) F(2,170)=16.30, p < 0.001),婚姻变量“婚姻状况”和“与伴侣谈论艾滋病”解释了22.3%的附加方差((cid:2) F(2,168)=30.36, p < 0.001)。带安全套协商自我效能的最终模型解释了11.7%的额外方差((cid:2) F(1,167)= 39.14, p <.001),这是模型中最重要的相关性((cid:2) = .48)。我们观察到,较高的安全套谈判自我效能感与较高水平的准备行为相关。整个模型解释了48.6%的性准备行为差异。结论:这些结果似乎支持性准备行为的探索性预测模型,该模型可以为莫桑比克性风险妇女的行为改变干预提供信息。背景:缺乏身体活动是世界上第四大死因。医疗处方的体育活动(PA)的概念现在出现在法律中,它规定了家庭医生的核心作用。全科医生对PA处方的需求尚未得到研究。目的:了解全科医生对PA处方的知识和需求。方法:对巴黎附近的Hauts-de-Seine省(1992年)和Val-de-Marne省(1994年)的全科医生进行了一项横向观察流行病学研究。问卷是通过邮寄或电子邮件发送的。结果:结论:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preliminary
marital characteristics, condom negotiation self-efficacy, and sexual preparatory behaviors. Results: Socio-demographic variables (age and education) explained 16.1% of variance ( (cid:2) F(2, 170)=16.30, p <.001), and marital variables, ‘‘marital status’’ and ‘‘talking about AIDS with partner’’ explained 22.3% of additional variance ( (cid:2) F(2, 168)=30.36, p <.001) in preparatory behaviors. The final model with condom negotiation self-efficacy explained 11.7% of additional variance ( (cid:2) F(1, 167)= 39.14, p <.001), this being the most important correlate in the model ( (cid:2) = .48). We observed that higher condom negotiation self-efficacy is associated with higher levels of preparatory behaviors. The overall model explained 48.6% of variance in sexual pre- paratory behaviors. Conclusions: These results seem to support an exploratory predictive model of sexual preparatory behaviors that can inform interventions directed at behavioral change among Mozambican women at sexual risk. Background: Physical inactivity is the fourth leading cause of death in the world. The concept of medical prescription of physical activity (PA) adapted now appears in a law, which specifies the central role of the family physician. The needs of the general practitioners (GP) about prescription of PA have not been studied. Aim: To assess the knowledge and needs of GPs regarding the medical prescription of PA. Methods: This is a transversal observational epidemiological study of GPs working in the departments of Hauts-de-Seine (92) and Val-de-Marne (94) near Paris. A questionnaire was sent by mail or email. Results: Conclusions:
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