业余休闲跆拳道运动员的运动损伤

Vitória Teixeira Duarte, T. Seus, F. D. Vecchio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

格斗项目在大型体育赛事中非常常见。跆拳道是一项格斗运动,优先考虑参与者之间的直接接触,特别是踢腿和出拳,并且在健康运动关系中提供了模糊,因为它的练习可能是有害的。本研究旨在量化业余跆拳道运动员在训练或比赛中受伤的发生率,并评估其与内在和外在因素的关系。这是一项描述性、观察性和回顾性研究,通过报告的发病率调查来评估损伤。2018年最后六个月的运动损伤信息。参与者是在巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯市练习跆拳道的12至25岁的男女运动员。佩罗塔斯州业余跆拳道运动员运动损伤发生率为26.2% (n=1),性别间无显著差异。锻炼的主要原因是身体素质(35.7%)。损伤机制以进攻时踢伤为主(45.4%),其次为防守时撞击伤(27.3%)。最常见的损伤类型是扭伤(27.3%)。其次是挫伤(18.2%),损伤最多的部位是膝盖(36.4%)和脚踝(36.4%)。佩洛塔斯业余跆拳道运动员的运动损伤发生率低于文献中发现的,这可能是由于练习的性质,因为他们是旨在提高身体素质的业余运动员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sports injuries in amateur recreational Taekwondo athletes
ABSTRACT Combat sports are very common in sport mega-events. Taekwondo is a combat sport that prioritizes direct contact between participants, specially by kicks and punches, and provides ambiguity in the health-sport relationship, as its practice could be harmful. This study aimed to quantify the prevalence of injuries in amateur Taekwondo athletes, from training or competitions, and assess their association with intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This is a descriptive, observational, and retrospective study that assessed injuries by a reported morbidity inquiry. Information on sports injuries considered the last six months of 2018. Participants were athletes aged from 12 to 25 years old, of both sexes, practicing Taekwondo in the city of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The prevalence of sports injuries in amateur Taekwondo athletes in Pelotas was 26.2% (n=1), without significant differences between sexes. The main reason for the practice was physical conditioning (35.7%). The main mechanism of injury was kick when attacking (45.4%), followed by impact when defending (27.3%). The most frequent type of injury was sprain (27.3%). followed by contusion (18.2%), and the most injured body parts were knees (36.4%) and ankles (36.4%). The prevalence of sports injuries in amateur Taekwondo athletes in Pelotas was lower than the one found in the literature, and it may be due to the nature of the practice, as they are recreational amateur athletes aiming to improve physical conditioning.
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