Ada 95和安全关键软件

C. Holloway
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引用次数: 0

摘要

修订后的Ada标准(ISO/IEC-8652:1995,通常称为Ada 95)由国际标准组织(ISO)于1995年2月发布。该标准的一个独特之处在于,它被分为一个核心语言(必须完全实现)和几个专门需求附件(Specialized Needs annex),这些附件为特定应用领域的附加功能提供了标准定义。对安全关键型软件的开发人员特别感兴趣的是附录H:安全与保障。本附件规定了详细的文档要求和工具,以支持增强对程序执行路径的理解和对目标代码的审查。它还提供了限制某些语言结构使用的工具。本文将讨论附件H,并将介绍最近成立的附件H报告员小组的章程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ADA 95 AND SAFETY-CRITICAL SOFTWARE
The revised Ada standard (ISO/IEC-8652:1995, commonly referred to as Ada 95) was released by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in February 1995. One of the unique features of this standard is that it is divided into a Core Language, which must be fully implemented, and several Specialized Needs Annexes, which provide standard definitions for additional features for particular application areas. Of particular interest to developers of safety-critical software is Annex H: Safety and Security. This Annex specifies detailed documentation requirements and facilities to support enhanced understanding of program execution paths and for reviewing object code. It also provides facilities for restricting the use of certain language constructs. This paper will discuss Annex H and will also present the charter of the recently formed Annex H Rapporteur Group.
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