《血的法则:纳粹的思考与行动》作者:约翰·查普托(书评)

B. Hart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的确,我们不敢忽视普遍存在的反犹太人偏见。在危机情况下,盲目的偏见和狂热的仇恨者可以提供高度危险的群众运动的突击部队。但我们应该关注的是这些运动及其组织者。偏见只有在被组织起来达到某种目的时才是危险的。对反犹主义更狭义的定义在打击组织者时更实际。反犹主义并不是首先考虑犹太人的一种方式。自19世纪80年代作为一场有政治组织的运动开始,它就一直是一种连贯的意识形态,旨在剥夺犹太人的权力,威胁他们的权利,最终威胁他们的生命。对他们的生存来说,这总是比对他们怀有卑鄙的想法更大、更直接的危险。正如利普斯塔特所深知的那样,思维习惯是很难改变的。相比之下,那些试图煽动对犹太人仇恨的个人和团体可以通过法庭、监视和公开对抗进行有效打击。正如这本书所充分表明的那样,与他们的斗争必须是不断的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Law of Blood: Thinking and Acting as a Nazi by Johann Chapoutot (review)
377 It is true that we dare not ignore the prevalence of anti-Jewish prejudice. In crisis situations, the mindlessly prejudiced as well as the fanatical haters can provide the shock troops of highly dangerous mass movements. But it is those movements and their organizers that should be our focus. Prejudice is dangerous only when it is organized to some purposeful end. A narrower definition of antisemitism would be of more practical use in the fight against organizers. Antisemitism is not first and foremost a way of thinking about Jews. From its inception as a politically organized movement in the 1880s, it has been a coherent ideology aimed at disempowering Jews, threatening their rights and, ultimately, their lives. It has always represented a much greater, more direct peril to their existence than the harboring of vile thoughts about them. Habits of mind are hard to change, as Lipstadt well knows. By contrast, the individuals and groups that seek to mobilize hatred against Jews can be fought effectively—in courts of law, through surveillance, and by public confrontation. The struggle against them must be unceasing, as this book amply shows.
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