基于规则的通告和天气通知

N. Zimmer, J. Schiefele, Keyvan Bayram, Theo Hankers, Sebastian Frank, T. Feuerle
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引用次数: 8

摘要

今天,商业航空公司的飞行员在飞行过程中需要考虑各种信息来源。文档既可以在纸上获得,也可以在数字媒体中获得。大量的信息既没有优先级,也没有过滤,从而导致信息溢出。对来自各种来源的所有相关信息的审议是在没有电子支持的情况下进行的,可能会导致对上下文的误解。合并和评估所有交付的关于飞行特定阶段以及不可预见的对抗场景的信息也是具有挑战性的。Jeppesen是全球航空信息集成商,也是机载和地面系统(如电子飞行包(EFB)和调度系统)的供应商,与Technische Universität不伦瑞克技术公司及其飞行制导研究所共同开发了基于规则的天气和NOTAM通知系统。为了开发驾驶舱通知系统,已经建立了一种通用的数据格式,可以处理商业和通用航空中使用的所有必要的信息类型。本文讨论了实现上述概念所需的规则和定义。它提出了集成到航空公司驾驶舱工作流程的可能解决方案,主要目标如下:•为基于规则的NOTAM和天气通知系统开发业务规则概念•将实时NOTAM和天气源数据连接到数据驱动的EFB制图应用程序中,以应用业务规则•描述相关的NOTAM和天气信息作为通知飞行员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rule-based NOTAM & Weather notification
Today, commercial airline pilots need to consider various sources of information during flight operation. The documentation is both available on paper or within a digital medium. The extensive amount of information is neither prioritized nor filtered, and therefore lead to information overflow. The consideration of all relevant information from the various sources is performed without electronic support and may potentially lead to misinterpretation of the context. It is also challenging to merge and evaluate all delivered information regarding specific phases of flight as well as unforeseen adversarial scenarios. Jeppesen, integrator for world wide aeronautical information and provider for airborne and ground systems such as Electronic Flight Bags (EFB) and dispatch systems, and Technische Universität Braunschweig, with its Institute for Flight Guidance, have jointly developed a rule-based weather and NOTAM notification system. In order to develop a cockpit notification system, a generic data format has been established that copes with all necessary message types used in commercial and general aviation. The paper discusses the rules and definitions required for the implementation of the concepts described above. It presents possible solutions for the integration into the airline cockpit workflow with the following key objectives: • Development of a concept of business rules for the Rule Based NOTAM and Weather Notification System • Connection of real-time NOTAM and weather source data to a data-driven EFB charting application to apply the business rules • Depiction of relevant NOTAM and weather information as notification to the pilots.
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