民法在劳动关系规制中的适用

A. Mayfat, M. A. Zhiltsov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了民法适用于劳动关系规制的情况。作者指出,在若干案例中,民法适用于劳动关系的规制。最常见的情况是俄罗斯联邦《劳动法》本身规定的参考规则,它直接规定了法院在调节劳动关系时可以适用民法规则的情况。在某些情况下,如果法律上有空白,法院在审理劳资纠纷时适用《俄罗斯联邦民法典》的规范,填补劳动关系管理方面的空白。在一些情况下,俄罗斯联邦的《劳动法》采用了民法结构,尽管在这种情况下不再可能谈论民法规范的适用,因为在将这些结构转移到俄罗斯联邦的《劳动法》的情况下,它们成为劳动法规范。此外,在实践中,也存在与劳动关系同时产生其他关系的情况,包括民事法律关系。在这些案件中,法院也适用民法。笔者对这些情况进行了描述,并结合司法实践,提出了解决劳动关系规制中存在缺陷的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of civil law in the regulation of labour relations
The article presents an analysis of situations in which civil law is applied in the regulation of labor relations. The authors note that civil law is applied in the regulation of labor relations in several cases. The most common situation is the reference rules provided for by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation itself, which directly provides for situations in which the courts can apply civil law rules when regulating labor relations. In some cases, if there is a gap in law, the courts apply the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation when considering labor disputes, filling the gaps in the regulation of labor relations. In a number of cases, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation adopted civil law structures, although in this case it is no longer possible to talk about the application of civil law norms, since in the case of transferring these structures to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, they become labor law norms. Also, in practice, there are situations when, simultaneously with labor relations, other relations arise, including civil law relations. In these cases, the courts also apply civil law. The authors describe these situations, give examples from judicial practice, and also propose ways to solve the defects arising in the regulation of labor relations.
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