SpiNNaker芯片多处理器认知计算和机器学习的图形模型转换分析

A. Andreou, Daniel R. Mendat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

SpiNNaker是一种并行的神经形态硬件架构,能够以分布式、基于事件的方式执行各种计算。作者之前已经展示了在SpiNNaker和Parallella(一个开源的并行计算设备)上使用尖峰神经元执行MCMC推理的大幅加速。这两种架构都为执行创新的低功耗计算提供了平台,未来还会出现其他大规模并行芯片多处理器平台。本文探讨了自动框架中算法的复杂性分析,该框架采用二进制贝叶斯网络,从读取其文本文件描述和转换网络进行并行MCMC采样到在SpiNNaker上执行采样。虽然它的重点是SpiNNaker,但其中许多原则也适用于其他神经形态芯片多处理器,因为这种算法流程在经过一些修改后已经用于Parallella。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Graphical Model Transformation Analysis for Cognitive Computing and Machine Learning on the SpiNNaker Chip Multiprocessor
The SpiNNaker is a parallel neuromorphic hardware architecture that enables a wide variety of computations to be performed in a distributed, event-based manner. The authors have previously shown large speedups for performing MCMC inference using spiking neurons on the SpiNNaker as well as the Parallella, an open-source parallel computing device. Both architectures provide platforms for performing innovative low-power computations, and there are other massively parallel chip multiprocessor platforms arriving in the future. This paper explores a complexity analysis for the algorithms in the automated framework developed to take a binary Bayesian network the whole way from reading in its text file description and transforming the network for parallel MCMC sampling to performing sampling on the SpiNNaker. Although it is focused on the SpiNNaker, many of these principles apply when using other neuromorphic chip multiprocessors, as this algorithmic flow has already been used with the Parallella after some modifications.
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