基于机器学习的疾病检测虚拟医疗助理系统

J. Kanimozhi, G. Preethi, N. Mohanasuganthi, S. A. Ayshwariya, Lijetha. C. Jaffrin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

健康对人的生命非常重要。卫生部门日益发展。如今,由于信息和通信技术的发展,卫生部门得到了极大的发展。因此,结合机器学习算法开发的虚拟医疗助理系统成为这一增长的一部分。虚拟医疗助理系统根据用户提供的年龄、身高、体重、BMI和高血压等健康参数预测心脏病。对于模式识别和分类问题,采用k-最近邻(k-NN)、反向传播神经网络、朴素贝叶斯和支持向量机(SVM)算法来实现系统。SVM分类器在分类问题上表现最好,结合XGBoost进行特征提取,开发新的特征组合用于训练SVM模型。通过实验分析,SVM得到的准确率为90。5%,但对其他人来说更少。这个系统可以检查一个人是否受到疾病的影响,并为该疾病推荐合适的专家,这在当今是一个困难的过程。所以它节省了病人的时间和金钱。这项工作是提供一个虚拟医疗助理,可以分析症状,预测疾病,并推荐专业医生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtual Medical Assistant System for Diseases Detection using Machine Learning
Health is very important for human lives. The health sector is growing day by day. Nowadays, due to information and communication technology, the health sector has grown immensely. Therefore, the virtual medical assistant system is developed by combining the machine learning algorithm to become part of this growth. The Virtual Medical Assistant System predicts heart disease according to the health parameters like age, height, weight, BMI, and hypertension given by the user. For pattern recognition and classification problems, K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), back-propagation neural networks, Naive Bayes, and Support Vector Machines (SVM) algorithms are employed to implement the system. The SVM classifier performs the best for the classification problems, and XGBoost is combined for feature extraction purposes to develop new feature combinations for training the SVM model. And from the experimental analysis, the accuracy obtained for SVM is 90.S%, but for others it’s less. This proposed system checks, whether a person is affected by the disease or not and recommends the right specialist for that disease, which is a difficult process nowadays. So it saves the patient both time and money. This work is to provide a virtual medical assistant that can analyze symptoms, predict diseases, and recommend a specialized doctor.
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