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引用次数: 1
摘要
英国城市地方政府的兴衰受到了历史学家和政治学家的广泛关注，但只有一些人专门关注这个问题。哈罗德·拉斯基、伊沃·詹宁斯和威廉·罗布森最有意识地通过一本名为《市政进步的一个世纪》(A Century of Municipal Corporations Act)的文集来庆祝1835年《市政公司法》(Municipal Corporations Act)颁布一百周年，这些文集来自学者和地方政府从业人员中的杰出人物。这篇文章探讨了地方当局如何运作和确保效率，并赞扬了他们提供的多种服务(“野蛮与文明的区别”)地方政府被视为自由的关键捍卫者和反对独裁的天然保障。罗布森宽慰地总结说，尽管存在当前和未来的问题，地方政府将:
Municipal Progress and Decline in Britain Since 1835
The rise and fall of urban local authorities in Britain has received considerable attention from historians and political scientists, only some specifically focused on this issue. Most consciously, Harold Laski, Ivor Jennings and William Robson celebrated the 1835 Municipal Corporations Act centenary via an essay collection from academics and the great and good amongst local government practitioners, entitled A Century of Municipal Progress. This explored how local authorities operated and ensured effectiveness, and celebrated the multiple services they offered 'the difference between savagery and civilisation') Local government was seen as a key defender of freedom and natural safeguard against dictatorship. Robson concluded comfortingly that, present and future problems notwithstanding, local government would:
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