Milstar微波的简化和数字化成本分析模型

Hany S. Gobreial
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Tecolote研究公司开发了微波和数字成本分析模型(MADCAM),以估计军事之星2号卫星中数据速率(MDR)有效载荷中电子盒的单位生产成本。应联合军事之星项目办公室的要求,在交叉检查和验证MADCAM的过程中,航空航天公司发现了许多简化,并将其汇编成一个简化模型,称为“AEROCAM”。AEROCAM使用的输入参数数量不到MADCAM所需输入参数数量的一半,而精度没有任何影响。这里考虑的是MADCAM的替代方案,AEROCAM结合了使用乘法误差最小二乘回归准则的一般误差回归,使估计的相对标准误差最小化。这两种模型都在Microsoft Excel电子表格数据库中实现,该数据库的“求解器”程序用于最小化实际成本与非线性成本估算模型估算值之间的相对误差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simplification of Milstar Microwave and Digital Cost Analysis Model
Abstract Tecolote Research, Inc. developed the Microwave and Digital Cost Analysis Model (MADCAM) to estimate per-unit production costs of electronic boxes that will go into the Medium Data Rate (MDR) payload of the Milstar 2 satellite. In the course of crosschecking and validating MADCAM at the request of the joint Milstar Program Office, The Aerospace Corporation discovered a number of simplifications that it compiled into a simplified model called “AEROCAM.” AEROCAM uses fewer than half the number of input parameters needed for MADCAM without any compromise in accuracy. Considered here as an alternative to MADCAM, AEROCAM incorporates general-error regression using a multiplicative-error least-squares regression criterion that minimizes the relative standard error of the estimate. Both models are implemented in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet data base, whose “Solver” routine was utilized to minimize the respective relative error between actual costs and estimates made by the nonlinear cost-estimating re...
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