建模适应性和需求的可变性

P. Greenwood, R. Chitchyan, A. Rashid, J. Noppen, Franck Fleurey, Arnor Solberg
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引用次数: 2

摘要

自适应系统动态可变性的需求和设计层次识别与表示是一项具有挑战性的任务。这需要时间和精力来识别和建模相关的元素,还需要考虑大量潜在的可能的系统配置。通常,每个个体的可变性维度都需要通过列举每个可能的选择来识别和建模。需要审查完整的需求集,以提取所有潜在的可变性维度。此外,自适应系统的每种可能配置都需要在使用前进行验证。在这个演示中,我们展示了一个工具套件,它能够管理自适应系统中的动态可变性,并驯服这样的系统复杂性。该工具套件能够自动识别动态可变性属性,如可变性维度、上下文、适应规则,以及需求文档中的软/硬目标。它还支持这些工件的建模以及它们的运行时验证和确认。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling adaptability and variability in requirements
The requirements and design level identification and representation of dynamic variability for adaptive systems is a challenging task. This requires time and effort to identify and model the relevant elements as well as the need to consider the large number of potentially possible system configurations. Typically, each individual variability dimension needs to identified and modelled by enumerating each possible alternative. The full set of requirements needs to be reviewed to extract all potential variability dimensions. Moreover, each possible configuration of an adaptive system needs to be validated before use. In this demonstration, we present a tool suite that is able to manage dynamic variability in adaptive systems and tame such system complexity. This tool suite is able to automatically identify dynamic variability attributes such as variability dimensions, context, adaptation rules, and soft/hard goals from requirements documents. It also supports modelling of these artefacts as well as their run-time verification and validation.
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