切除一罕见的桡骨近端恶性软骨肉瘤(III级)骨肿瘤并重建前臂功能:1例报告

S. Jami, Jiandang Shi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:软骨肉瘤是常见的恶性骨肿瘤之一,以肿瘤薄为特征。这些细胞产生肿瘤软骨。它通常发生在30岁左右,男性多于女性。目的:采用替代手术方法切除肿瘤,重建前臂功能。方法:对一例罕见的桡骨近端软骨肉瘤骨肿瘤进行手术切除,并行化疗和放疗。大多数类型的软骨肉瘤主要推荐手术治疗。然而,由于技术的不同,软骨肉瘤的临床和手术治疗存在争议。结果:患者完全康复,腕、肘关节功能良好。重建的骨通过金属种植体的支持融合。术后随访期间无肿瘤复发。结论:由经验丰富的专家团队进行诊断和治疗,骨软骨肉瘤通常具有良好的预后。由于这些病变罕见,并且很少有机构有足够的患者来研究它,因此其临床治疗一直具有挑战性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Translated Article: Resection of a Rare Proximal Radius Malignant Chondrosarcoma (Grade III) Bone Tumor and Reconstruction of the Forearm Functionality: A Case Report
Background: Chondrosarcoma is one of the common malignant bone tumors and is characterized by thin tumors. The cells produce tumor cartilage. It occur usually 3rd decade of life, affected more men than women. Objectives: To perform alternate surgical procedures for remove tumor and obtain fully forearm functionality by reconstruction.  Methods: A patient affected by a rare proximal radius chondrosarcoma bone tumor and it became malignant (grade III). Resection the tumor along with chemotherapy and radiotherapy was done. Surgical treatments are mainly recommended for most types of chondrosarcoma treatment. However, the treatment of chondrosarcoma clinically and surgically is controversial due to different techniques. Results: Patients was fully recovered with excellent wrist and elbow joint functionality. Reconstruction of bones were fused by the support of metallic implants. There was no tumor recurrence occur during post-operative follow-up period. Conclusion: Chondrosarcoma of bone generally has an excellent prognosis when optimal diagnosed and treated by an experienced team of specialists. Its clinical treatment is always challenging due to of the rarity of these lesions and few institutions having enough patients to study about it.
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