使用轻量级动态信息的面向对象程序的切片方法

Fumiaki Ohata, K. Hirose, M. Fujii, Katsuro Inoue
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引用次数: 31

摘要

程序切片已用于高效的程序调试活动。通过分析程序语句之间的依赖关系来计算程序片。我们可以将依赖性分析分为静态和动态两类;前者需要很小的分析成本,但得到的切片很大;后者成本很高,但切片很小。本文提出了一种面向对象程序的程序切片方法,并对其在Java程序中的有效性进行了评价。由于面向对象语言有许多动态确定的元素,静态分析无法计算出实际的分析结果。我们的方法适当地使用了静态和动态分析,并以较小的成本计算出准确的切片。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A slicing method for object-oriented programs using lightweight dynamic information
Program slicing has been used for efficient program debugging activities. A program slice is computed by analyzing dependence relations between program statements. We can divide dependence analyses into two categories, static and dynamic; the former requires small analysis costs, but the resulting slices are large, and in the latter the cost is high but the slices are small. In this paper, we propose a program slicing method for object-oriented programs and evaluate its effectiveness with Java programs. Since object-oriented languages have many dynamically determined elements, static analysis could not compute practical analysis results. Our method uses static and dynamic analyses appropriately and computes accurate slices with small costs.
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