自然法则

Richard Corry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章探讨了权力和影响力的本体论如何帮助我们回答“什么是自然法则?”特别地,这一章探讨了这个本体论如何帮助我们发展亚历山大·伯德提出的关于法律的配置本质主义解释。有人认为,伯德从性情中推导出的定律只有在我们把一些属性是伯德意义上的权力(它们具有模态固定的基本性情性质)的观点与本书中发展的相关属性是权力(它们是表现因果影响的性情)的观点结合起来时才成立。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Laws of Nature
This chapter investigates how an ontology of power and influence might help us answer the question ‘What is it to be a law of nature?’ In particular, the chapter investigates how this ontology might help us develop the dispositional essentialist account of laws as it is presented by Alexander Bird. It is argued that Bird's derivation of laws from dispositions only works if we combine the view that some properties are powers in Bird's sense (they have an essential dispositional nature that is modally fixed) with the view that the relevant properties are powers in the sense developed in this book (they are dispositions to manifest causal influence).
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