碳纳米管薄膜的制备与应用研究进展

Ya-Xian Wu, Qilin Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纳米技术是21世纪公认的高新技术之一。碳纳米管由于其独特的力学、电学、光学等优异性能,在分子筛、药物输送和海水淡化等领域得到了广泛的应用。碳纳米管薄膜作为碳纳米管宏观材料的主要代表,既保留了碳纳米管的微观性能,又具有良好的力学性能和稳定的化学性能。碳纳米管(carbon nanotubes, CNTS)的制备和应用引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。本文综述了近年来碳纳米管薄膜的研究进展。简要介绍了碳纳米管薄膜的制备、化学气相沉积、LB (Langmuir-Blodgett)薄膜和静电逐层自组装技术。此外,还介绍了碳纳米管在生物领域、光电纳米器件、水处理、海水淡化等领域的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advances in preparation and application of carbon nanotube films
Nanotechnology is recognized as one of the high and new technologies in the 21st century. Carbon nanotubes have been widely used in molecular sieve, drug transport and seawater desalination due to their unique mechanical, electrical, optical and other excellent properties. As the main representative of carbon nanotube macroscopic materials, carbon nanotube film not only retains the microscopic properties of carbon nanotube, but also has good mechanical properties and stable chemical properties. The preparation and application of carbon nanotubes (CNTS) have attracted extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad. In this paper, the research on carbon nanotube films in recent years is reviewed. Based on the preparation of carbon nanotube films, chemical vapor deposition, LB (Langmuir-Blodgett) film and electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly techniques are briefly described. In addition, the applications of carbon nanotubes in biological field, photoelectric nano devices, water treatment, seawater desalination and other fields are also described.
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