ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНІ ГРОМАДИ ЯК ПРОДУКТИВНА СИЛА РЕГІОНУ

The current stage of restoration of Ukrainian society requires in-depth study and improvement of theories and concepts of economics. Effective deployment of the country's productive forces and balanced development of its regions is an important condition for ensuring sustainable development of the national economy as a whole. A special direction of economic science has already been singled out in Ukraine: 08.00.05 development of productive forces and regional economy. Many recommendations have already been provided in relevant studies, but there are still many opportunities to make this more effective. The purpose of the study is to analyze and develop practical recommendations for the use of local communities as a productive force of the regions to ensure sustainable development of the national economy as a whole. The methodological basis of the study were legislative and regulatory acts, modern scientific and applied research of territorial communities. In order to substantiate proposals for the enrichment of productive forces by such a complex entity as a united territorial community, the article uses dialectical methods, the results of research on various disciplines of the humanities, methods and principles of scientific knowledge. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption of the possibility of organizing viable territorial communities and using their combined potential to restore the positive dynamics of the economy in the postwar period. Presenting main material. The relationship between the role of economic and social capital in productive activity has changed in favor of social, which led to the definition of enterprise as an organization - a kind of social system, uniting people who jointly pursue a common goal and act on certain principles and rules. Important factors in the socio-economic development of society as a whole include the ability not only of scientists but also of individual businesses to generate and effectively use new knowledge about the nature of complex phenomena. The use of this knowledge provides organizations with an increase in intellectual capital, creates guarantees of high competitiveness. The originality and practical significance of the study is due to the analysis of the structural components of cluster formations, taking into account regional characteristics. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Important factors in the socio-economic development of society as a whole include the ability not only of scientists but also of individual businesses to generate and effectively use new knowledge about the nature of complex phenomena. Analysis and development of practical recommendations for the use of territorial communities as a productive force of the regions create the basis for determining the current reserves for the restoration of society in the postwar period. Under the new economic conditions, the requirements for the coordination of economic efficiency and social justice, professional mobility of the employee are growing.