对民主的不满和非洲军事政变的死灰复燃

Jude Odigbo, Kingsley Chukwudubem Ezekwelu, R. Okeke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

后殖民时代的非洲充满了无数的内生和外生挑战。本文认为,非洲几十年来令人遗憾的民主经历在一定程度上再现了非洲一些国家的各种不满和反叛对抗。最近发生在苏丹、埃塞俄比亚、中非共和国、马里、布基纳法索的军事政变以及几内亚比绍和冈比亚失败的政变就是例证。这项研究利用资料收集的文献方法,并采用挫折-侵略理论来解释似乎使非洲民主无效的矛盾,这些矛盾显然剥夺了人民在民主实践中所获得的相应收益。报告的结论是,要结束非洲军事政变的死潮,就需要采取紧急措施,在非洲民主国家确立良好的治理。本文建议将治理制度化,以取代非洲国家机构普遍存在的个性化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Democracy’s Discontent and the Resurgence of Military Coups in Africa
Post-colonial Africa is fraught with myriads of endogenous and exogenous challenges. This paper argues that decades of deplorable democratic experience in Africa have rather reincarnated some sorts of discontents and rebellious confrontation in some states in Africa. This is exemplified in the recent military coups in Sudan, Ethiopia, Central African Republic, Mali, Burkina Faso and the failed coups in Guinea Bissau and Gambia. The study utilizes documentary methods of data collection and adopts frustration-aggression theory in explaining the contradictions that appeared to have stultified democracy in Africa which apparently have denied the people the corresponding gains embedded in democratic practice. It concludes that ending the resurgence of military coups in Africa demands urgent steps to enthrone good governance in Africa’s democratic states. The paper recommends the institutionalization of governance in lieu of the prevailing personalization of state institutions in Africa.
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