智能门铃的虹膜+语音识别系统

R. Giorgi, Nicola Bettin, S. Ermini, Francesco Montefoschi, A. Rizzo
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在本文中,我们描述了我们为家庭设计智能门铃系统的方法。虽然大公司最近的趋势是提供家庭语音助手,它可以集成所有可能的服务,包括在房子门口识别主人(或授权人员),但隐私问题和独立于单一服务提供商的独立性要求我们在选择周围的“智能对象”时拥有更多的自由。门铃系统同时使用虹膜和声音识别来验证敲门者的身份。由于涉及生物特征数据,因此必须妥善处理这些信息。特别是,我们设计的系统可以避免将任何生物特征数据发送或存储到云端。机器学习算法用于执行本地计算,从而实现边缘计算分析,通过结合语音和虹膜生物识别技术来确定用户的身份。该系统在可重构硬件上实现,以加速一些最密集的任务,并在合理的功耗下获得足够的性能。我们的测试证实,通过使用我们的架构,性能大约是顺序情况的5倍,同时,我们达到了大约7倍的能量消耗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Iris+Voice Recognition System for a Smart Doorbell
In this paper, we describe our methodology for designing a smart doorbell system for the homes. While the recent trend of big companies is to offer a home voice assistant, which can integrate all possible services, including the recognition of the owner (or authorized people) at the house door, privacy concerns and independence from a single service provider are requiring more freedom in the choice of the “smart objects” that surround us. The doorbell system is using both iris and voice recognition to verify the identity of the user who rings at the door. Since there is the involvement of biometric data, this information has to be properly handled. In particular, we designed our system in such a way that it can avoid to send or store any biometric data to the cloud. Machine-learning algorithms are used to perform local computations, thus implementing Edge-Computing analytics to determine the identity of the user, by combining both voice and iris biometrics. The system is implemented on reconfigurable hardware in order to accelerate some of the most intensive tasks and achieve enough performance at a reasonable power consumption. Our tests confirm that, by using our architecture, the performance is about 5x the sequential case and, at the same time, we reach about 7x less energy consumption.
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