Zerti Okveriza, Vivi Efrianova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于米南卡堡文化和曼达宁文化之间存在着两种文化的交融,所以需要对西帕萨满摄制的曼达宁传统新娘彩妆进行研究,以便对帕萨满的曼达宁新娘彩妆有一个清晰具体的认识。本研究旨在1)描述新娘化妆的形状和设备,2)描述新娘化妆的工作过程,3)揭示西帕萨满摄制新娘的服装和化妆设备的意义。本研究采用定性方法。信息者网络使用滚雪球抽样技术完成。这个研究仪器是研究人员自己和辅助的辅助仪器,如磁带记录仪,录像带,照相机。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和记录来进行的。数据分析的步骤是数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。结果表明:(1)长日乌戎伽丁的新娘彩妆形式与长日乌戎伽丁的婚装形式相似,主要有编衣/套裙、米南的basiba kuruang衬衫、长披肩或短披肩等,装备有金月、jagar-jagar和jarunjung、suri moon项链、腰带或头巾、puttu daboru手镯、hisk bracelet、长指甲、kris和tarompa等。新郎的礼服的形式包括一件黑色的毕鲁鲁套装,sarawa gadang / lapang黑色,sesaming和披肩或Ulos mandailing,与perengkapan如hampu或ampu,腰带,大的素色手镯,kris和tarompah。(2)长日乌戎伽丁区横谷西帕萨曼县新娘彩妆曼德勒礼的过程。(3)长日乌戎伽丁服饰和彩妆器械曼德勒礼习俗的形式整体上的含义是每次使用的民服和曼德勒礼只能由进行中helatan或大helat的新娘穿戴。通过履行“Sepanjang Adat Nagari”中的一些规定。其中之一就是为了赚钱而宰杀动物。以山羊为祭牲的中型赫拉特动物和以水牛为祭牲的大型赫拉特动物。在这种情况下,它与新娘将戴的头饰(bulang)的类型有关。对于中等规模的卧铺,使用的是五层卧铺或所谓的bambeng(山羊)。对于大型helat,使用的是七层楼高的bulang或称为bulang barbo(水牛)。建议能够保持和保存传统的婚庆服饰和装备的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TINJAUAN TENTANG TATA RIAS PENGANTIN ADAT MANDAILING DI KECAMATAN LEMBAH MELINTANG KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Mandailing traditional bridal makeup in West Pasaman Regency needs to be studied because there is a mixing of two cultures between minangkabau culture and mandailing culture, in order to produce a clear and concrete picture of mandailing bridal makeup in  Pasaman. This study aims 1)to describe the shape and equipment of bridal makeup mandailing, 2) to describe the work process of bridal makeup mandailing, 3) to reveal what are the meanings of clothing and makeup equipment mandailing bride in West Pasaman Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. Informant networking is done using snowball sampling technique. This research instrument is the researcher himself and assisted with supporting instruments such as tape rekorder, video tape, camera. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed  1) The form of wedding dress on bridal makeup aadat mandailing in Nagari Ujung Gading, consisting of codecs / songket, basiba kuruang shirts from minang, shawl or Ulos from mandailing, with equipment consisting of golden moong, jagar-jagar and jarunjung, suri moon necklace, belt or bobat, puttu daboru bracelet, hissik bracelet, long nails, kris and tarompa. For the form of the groom's dress consists of a black biludru suit, sarawa gadang / lapang black, sesamping, and shawl or Ulos mandailing, with perengkapan such as hampu or ampu, belt, large plain bracelet, kris and tarompah. 2) The Process of Bridal Makeup Mandailing in Nagari Ujung Gading District Transverse Valley West Pasaman Regency. 3) The meaning of the form of clothing and bridal makeup equipment mandailing custom in Nagari Ujung Gading as a whole is for each use of minang clothing and mandailing equipment can only be worn by brides who carry out medium helatan or large helat. By fulfilling some provisions in "Sepanjang Adat Nagari". One of them is in slaughtering animals for helat. For medium helat animals sacrificed in the form of goats and for large helat in the form of buffalo animals. In this case it relates to the type of headdress (bulang) that the bride will wear. For medium helat bulang used is a five-tiered bulang or so-called bambeng (goat). And for large helat, the bulang used is a seven-storey bulang or called bulang barbo (buffalo). It is recommended to be able to maintain and preserve the existence of traditional bridal clothing and equipment mandailing.
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