PMF/GRIP是用于开发和实现重用模型的框架

Volker H. Schroeter
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的三十年中,软件开发中的重用受到了实践者和研究人员越来越多的关注。为了提高软件质量和生产力,已经提出了许多重用模型,并且启动了许多重用项目。尽管有关于重用成功的报道和对这个主题的持续兴趣,但是重用并没有进入主流的软件工程实践。早在十年前,重用专家就开始研究重用理论与实践之间的差距,并将事实与神话区分开来。人们普遍认为,重用是一项复杂的工作,依赖于许多因素,可能涉及许多方法,最明显的是受人类感知的影响。然而,到目前为止,在该领域还没有出现能够解决所有复杂性的重用标准,同时在全面性和适用性之间取得平衡。本文提出了一种通用的自适应复用框架,用于增量开发全面、适用的复用模型。为了方便框架的使用,它已被嵌入到一个基本的过程模型中,框架和过程模型都是开放的,可以进行调整。试图解决和管理重用计划、实现和评估的复杂性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PMF/GRIP a framework for the development and implementation of reuse models
Reuse in software development has received increasing attention over the past three decades from both practitioner and researchers alike. Many reuse models have been proposed, and many reuse projects have been launched with the aim to improve software quality and productivity. Despite reports of reuse successes and a continuing interest in the subject, reuse has not found its way into the mainstream software engineering practice. Already a decade ago reuse experts began to study the gap between reuse theory and practice, and they separated the facts from the myths. It became widely acknowledged that reuse is a complex endeavor, dependant on numerous factors, potentially involving many methods and most notably being influenced by human perception. However, to this day no reuse standard has emerged in the field that would address all of the complexity and at the same time strike a balance between comprehensiveness and applicability. This paper proposes a generic adaptive reuse framework for the incremental development of comprehensive and applicable reuse models. In order to facilitate the use of the framework, it has been embedded into a rudimentary process model, both framework and process model are open for adaptation. An attempt was made to address and manage the complexity of reuse planning, implementation and evaluation.
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