B类激光器开启时的瞬态统计。

S. Ballé, M. S. Miguel, N. Abraham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单模B类激光器(SML)在打开后输出的瞬态演变已经从实验的角度通过输出强度的演变来表征,[1,2]在线性和非线性状态下。然而,从理论的观点来看,暂态统计特性的SML超越线性状态没有被详细考虑。[3-5]然而,对A类激光器的线性和非线性状态进行分析是可能的,[6]表明非线性状态下的瞬态统计构成了线性状态下瞬态统计的映射。在这种情况下,可以构造一个开关事件的近似解(QDT近似,[7]),它允许检查两种状态下瞬态统计数据之间的对应关系。SML的主要困难来自这样一个事实,即确定性速率方程的解析解是未知的,尽管在数值上[3,4]已经表明,QDT近似成功地解释了线性和非线性状态下的瞬态统计。因此,我们期望非线性状态下的瞬态统计可以理解为通过时间(PT)统计的映射。这是因为随机PT t*——定义为强度达到参考值I r的时间——既决定了确定性演化阶段的开始,也决定了这一阶段的初始条件,[3-5]这一阶段一直持续到接近渐近稳态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transient statistics in the switch-on of class B lasers.
The transient evolution of the output of a single-mode class B laser (SML) after it is switched-on has been characterized from an experimental point of view by the evolution of the output intensity,[1, 2] both in the linear and non-linear regimes. However, from a theoretical point of view the characterization of the transient statistics of a SML beyond the linear regime has not been considered in detail. [3-5] Nevertheless, it has been possible to analyze both the linear and non-linear regimes for class A lasers,[6] showing that the transient statistics during the non-linear regime constitute a mapping of the transient statistics in the linear regime. In this case, an approximate solution for a switch-on event can be constructed (QDT approximation, [7]) which allows to examine the correspondence between the transient statatistics in both regimes. The main difficulty for a SML arises from the fact that no analytical solution of the deterministic rate equations is known, though it has been shown numerically[3, 4] that the QDT approximation succesfully explains the transient statistics in both the linear and non-linear regimes. Accordingly, we expect that the transient statistics in the non-linear regime can be understood as a mapping of the Passage Time (PT) statistics. The reason is that the random PT t* - defined as the time when the intensity reaches a reference value I r – determines both the beginning of a deterministic stage of evolution and the initial conditions for this period,[3-5] which lasts until the vicinity of the asymptotic steady state is reached.
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