Metasploit中的Stuxnet蠕虫分析

Rahat Masood, Um-e-Ghazia, Z. Anwar
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引用次数: 21

摘要

如今,网络安全正成为一个巨大的挑战。攻击者社区正在朝着制造智能恶意软件(病毒、蠕虫和根工具包)的方向发展。他们隐藏自己的存在,并且在不知道合法用户的情况下使用管理员权限。震网蠕虫是2010年7月首次检测到的最新恶意软件的一个例子。它的变种也在早些时候被发现。它是通过PLC Root kit影响具有可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)的工业控制系统(ICS)正常功能的第一种蠕虫。它的主要目标是通过改变PLC的代码来修改ICS的行为,使其按照攻击者想要的方式运行。它是一种复杂的恶意软件,具有不同的操作和功能,通过利用零日漏洞实现。震网病毒利用微软Windows系统中的各种易受攻击的服务。在本文中,我们将通过Metasploit Framework 3.2对其中的前三个漏洞进行实时仿真,并分析结果。基于一些假设,建立了一个实时场景。我们假设Proteus设计(压力传感器)为PLC,开发后通过改变该设计的Keil代码显示压力值下降到不可接受的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SWAM: Stuxnet Worm Analysis in Metasploit
Nowadays cyber security is becoming a great challenge. Attacker's community is progressing towards making smart and intelligent malwares (viruses, worms and Root kits). They stealth their existence and also use administrator rights without knowing legal user. Stuxnet worm is an example of a recent malware first detected in July 2010. Its variants were also detected earlier. It is the first type of worm that affects the normal functionality of industrial control systems (ICS) having programmable logic controllers (PLC) through PLC Root kit. Its main goal is to modify ICS behavior by changing the code of PLC and make it to behave in a way that attacker wants. It is a complex piece of malware having different operations and functionalities which are achieved by exploiting zero day vulnerabilities. Stuxnet exploits various vulnerable services in Microsoft Windows. In this paper we will show real time simulation of first three vulnerabilities of these through Metasploit Framework 3.2 and analyze results. A real time scenario is established based on some assumptions. We assumed Proteus design (pressure sensor) as PLC and showed after exploitation that the pressure value drops to an unacceptable level by changing Keil code of this design.
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