恐怖袭击受害者中精神疾病患病率:比较研究

Haroon Rashid, Muhammad Rizwan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

-评估创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)精神疾病的发生率;情绪状态;(抑郁、焦虑、压力状态)及其对开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省白沙瓦恐怖袭击受害者(轻伤、重伤和截肢)总体健康的影响。本研究为横断面相关研究,应用于三组住院患者;在袭击期间受伤的患者(轻伤,重伤和重伤以及截肢),数据是在袭击一周后从直接暴露于恐怖袭击并在2021年11月至2022年9月期间在巴基斯坦白沙瓦联合军事医院寻求治疗的患者中收集的。样本包括所有到医院寻求医疗救助的幸存者。研究工具包括事件影响量表修订版(IES-R 22)、一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21)。创伤后应激障碍与恐怖袭击受害者的抑郁、焦虑和压力呈正相关,与一般健康问卷呈负相关。恐怖袭击受害者的精神病发病率明显高于未暴露的参与者􀅫icantly。精神病发病率在炸弹爆炸幸存者的受害者中最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Psychiatric Morbidity Among Victims of Terrorist Attacks: Comparative Study
— To evaluate the occurrence of psychiatric morbidity Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); mood state; (state of depression, anxiety, stress) and its effect on general health among victims of terrorist attacks (mild injuries, severe injuries & amputation) in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Current study was a cross-sectional correlational research applied on three groups of admitted patients; who were injured during attacks (with mild injuries, severe injuries & severe injuries along with amputation), the data were collected after one week of attack during from the patients who had direct exposure to terrorist attacks and sought treatment from Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, during the period of November 2021 to September 2022. Sample included all the survivors who sought medical assistance from the hospital. The instruments comprised upon Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R 22), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). PTSD has positive association with Depression, Anxiety and Stress but negative association with General Health Questionnaire among terrorists’ attack victims. The terrorist attack victims had signi􀅫icantly higher psychiatric morbidity than non-exposed participants. Psychiatric morbidity was found highest in the victims of survivors of bomb blasts.
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