尼日利亚可持续经济发展的可持续基础设施:交通还是电力供应?

A. Ojo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

公共或私人提供的基础设施被广泛认为是经济发展的基础。事实上,研究已经证明了物质基础设施(特别是经济基础设施)与经济增长之间的关系。但在尼日利亚,人们对可持续基础设施所带来的可持续经济发展知之甚少。也就是说,经济发展和基础设施建设要促进地方包容、经济进步和环境友好。该研究对一系列时间序列数据对人均GDP的影响进行了建模,发现电力供应与可持续发展有很强的关系,但不足以促进尼日利亚的经济发展。报告的结论是,电力供应并没有像建议的那样成为尼日利亚可持续经济发展的催化剂。本文认为,有必要把重点放在关键经济基础设施的提供和投资上,这反过来又会通过包容性和环境友好型政策和方案产生相关影响,促进其他经济部门的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable infrastructure for Nigeria’s sustainable economic development: whither transportation or electric power supply?
Abstract Infrastructures, publicly or privately provided, are widely believed to be the foundation for economic development. Indeed, studies have demonstrated the relationship between physical infrastructures (especially economic infrastructures) and economic growth. But not much is known in Nigeria about sustainable economic development induced by identified sustainable infrastructure. That is, economic development and infrastructure development that provokes local inclusiveness, economic progress and environmental friendliness. Modelling the effect of a range of time series data on GDP per capita, this study found electric power supply to have a strong relationship with sustainable development but not sufficient to provoke economic development in Nigeria. It concluded that electric power supply does not serve as catalyst for sustainable economic development in Nigeria, as recommended. It is argued here that there is a need to focus on critical economic infrastructure provision and investment, which will in turn have linked effects to boost other economic sectors through inclusive and environment friendly policies and programmes.
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