日本高中公民课程“学习指南”修订分析

Wei Liu, Min Liu, Yifan Ruan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2018年3月,在学生关键能力发展的全球背景下,日本文部科学省发布了修订后的《高中学习指南》,对高中公民课程的目标、课程内容和教学要求进行了重大修改。在课程目标上,强调培养高中生的三大“支柱”,即“知识与技能”、“思维能力、判断与表达能力”、“学习志向与人性”。在课程内容上,设置公共学、伦理学、政治经济学三个学科,构成新的公民课程体系。在教学要求方面,在“三大支柱”上对各学科的“素质和能力”目标提出了具体要求。新修订的《高中公民课程学习指南》突出了公民课程的时代性和价值取向,注重公民课程目标的趋同性和可操作性,强调公民课程内容的开放性和灵活性,具有一定的启示价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of the Revised “Learning Guideline” for Senior High School Citizenship Curriculum in Japan
In March 2018, in the global context of students’ development of key competencies, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan issued the Revised “Learning Guideline” for Senior High School, which has brought significant revision to the objectives, curriculum content, and teaching requirements in the senior high school citizenship curriculum. In terms of curriculum objectives, three “pillars”--namely “knowledge and skills”, “thinking abilities, judgment and expression power”, and “study ambition and human nature”, of training high school students are emphasized. In terms of curriculum content, three subjects—The Public, Ethics, and Politics and Economy, are set up to constitute the new curriculum system of citizenship. In terms of teaching requirements, specific requirements are made for the “quality and ability” objectives of each subject to be achieved on the “three pillars”. The newly revised senior high school “Learning Guideline” of citizenship course highlights the epochal character and value orientation of citizenship course, focuses on the convergence and operability of the objectives of citizenship course, and emphasizes the openness and flexibility of the content of citizenship courses, which has certain enlightening value.
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