亲密、情感和新闻

Karin Wahl-Jorgensen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在新闻学研究中,情感与亲密关系的研究发展缓慢。这是由于对自由民主模式和相关的客观理想的忠诚。然而,越来越多的研究表明,尽管历史上对客观理想的忠诚,新闻文本仍然——而且一直——深深地注入了情感。情感和亲密关系在新闻的公共话语中起着至关重要的作用。新闻记者故意和有策略地使用它们,因为它们促进了受众的参与和理解。观众似乎与生活经历的具体故事联系在一起,这些故事将构成新闻的重大而往往抽象的事件戏剧化。这种联系可以促进同情心的培养——或与他人的感情——从而产生世界性的敏感性。在快速变化的媒体生态背景下,越来越多的学者关注新闻中的情感和亲密关系。与数字时代相关的技术变革,包括用户生成内容的兴起和社交媒体的出现,为“普通人”在新闻生产和参与方面带来了更大的作用。这就带来了更多情感化和具体化的叙事形式的特权。与此同时,这些转变,加上新闻业面临的更广泛的生存威胁,使得人们格外迫切地关注新闻工作者的情感影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intimacy, Emotion, and Journalism
Research on emotion and intimacy has been slow to develop in journalism studies. This is due to an allegiance to the model of liberal democracy and the associated ideal of objectivity. However, a growing body of work has shown that despite the historical allegiance to the ideal of objectivity, journalistic texts are—and always have been—profoundly infused with emotion. Emotion and intimacy serve crucial roles in the public discourse of journalism. They are used deliberately and strategically by journalists because they facilitate audience engagement and understanding. Audiences appear to connect with concrete stories of lived experience that dramatize the large and often abstract events that make up the news. Such connection can facilitate the cultivation of compassion—or feeling with others—and thereby engender cosmopolitan sensibilities. Growing scholarly attention to emotion and intimacy in journalism has occurred within the context of a rapidly changing media ecology. Technological changes associated with the digital era, including the rise of user-generated content and the emergence of social media, have ushered in a greater role for “ordinary people” in news production and participation. This has brought about the privileging of more emotional and embodied forms of storytelling. At the same time, these transformations, alongside broader existential threats to journalism, have rendered attention to the emotional impact of journalistic labor particularly urgent.
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