Анатолій Михайлович Сергієнко, Павло Сергієнко, Іван Мозговий, Анастасія Молчанова
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引用次数: 1

摘要

利用化学试剂对甜菜片的影响强化提取工艺的必要性得到了证实。对天然吸附剂在食品生产技术中的应用进行了分析。探讨了沸石的理化性质。指出了在制糖过程中应用天然沸石对水和果汁进行附加处理的可能指标。研究了采用天然沸石进行给水处理以提高扩散汁工艺质量的效果。实验研究表明,沸石处理给水降低了总铁、铵和高锰酸盐氧化指标的含量。结果表明,沸石处理后,进水和扩散汁的微生物数量均有所减少。实验证实,沸石在给水处理中的应用对扩散液有净化作用。我们测定了用天然沸石处理不同工艺质量的甜菜时,从扩散汁中去除大分子化合物(包括葡聚糖)的有效性。结果表明,当沸石用量为甜菜质量的0.1 ~ 0.4%时,扩散汁中高分子化合物和果胶物质的含量分别下降30 ~ 40%,葡聚糖-含量下降20 ~ 40%。沸石处理提高了纯化果汁的质量,改善了脱生态饱和沉淀物的过滤性能和饱和性能。由此可见,对于不同工艺品质的甜菜,使用沸石配制饲料水时,І碳酸化汁沉淀的平均沉降速率可提高10 - 50%。在研究过程中,我们设计了沸石应用技术,确保了减少颜色,提高了净化果汁的纯度,增强了I碳离子果汁沉淀的过滤和沉淀性能。该方法对低质量原料的加工效果显著。因此,有理由认为沸石在制糖生产中对提高扩散汁和产品的质量是有效的。关键词:扩散汁,葡聚糖,蔗糖提取,扩散汁纯化,沸石。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
РОЗРОБКА БУФЕРІВ ДАНИХ НА ПРОГРАМОВАНИХ ЛОГІЧНИХ ІНТЕГРАЛЬНИХ СХЕМАХ
The need to intensify the extraction process using the influence of chemical reagents on beet chips was substantiated. The analysis of appli-cation of natural sorbents in food production technologies was carried out. The physical and chemical properties of zeolite were explored. The indicators that make it possible to apply natural zeolite for additional treatment of water and juices in sugar production were shown. The effectiveness of the use of natural zeolite for feed water treat-ment with the view to enhancing the technological quality of diffusive juice was determined. Experimental research revealed that feed water treatment with zeolite decreases the content of total iron, ammonium, and permanganate oxidation indicator. It was proved that microbial seeding of feed water and diffusive juice decreases in case of treatment with zeolite. It was established experimentally that the purification of diffu-sion juice occurs during zeolite application for feed water treatment. We determined the effectiveness of removal of macromolecular compounds, including dextran, from diffusive juice obtained during processing sugar beets of various technological quality with natural zeolite. It was shown that at the zeolite consumption of 0.1...0.4 % to the weight of beets, the content of high-molecular compounds and pectic substances in diffusive juice decreases by 30–40 %, and the content of dextran – by 20–40 %, respectively. During the zeolite treatment, an enhancement of the quality of purified juice and improvement of filtration and saturation proper-ties of defeco-saturated precipitate are observed. Thus, the average rate of sedimentation of the precipitate of juice of І carbonation S5 m, when using zeolite for feed water preparation increases by 10–50 % for the beet different technological quality. In the course of research, we designed the technique of zeolite application, which ensures a decrease in coloration, an increase in the purity of the cleared juice, enhancement of filtration and sedimentation properties of the precipitate of juice of I carbon-ation. High effectiveness of the proposed method is pronounced in processing raw materials of lowered quality. Thus, there are some grounds to claim the effectiveness of zeolite application to enhance the quality of diffusion juice and products in sugar production. Keywords: diffusion juice, dextran, sucrose extraction, purification of diffusion juice, zeolite.
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