在筹备和主办2018年索契世界杯期间,利用地理信息系统zikamap控制危险虫媒病毒载体的情况

A. Popova, A. Kulichenko, O. Maletskaya, E. Manin, Semenko Ov, V. Dubyansky, V. Orobey, E. V. Chekhvalova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了确保流行病学监测和预防措施,旨在预防由蚊子传播的危险传染病,ZikaMap地理信息系统在筹备和举办2018年索契世界杯期间被使用。利用这一信息资源,可以实时可视化和分析监测白纹伊蚊数量和分布的数据,监测杀虫(杀幼虫)处理的效果和有效性。从蚊子的检测点开始的蚊子传播半径的地图显示,使确定它们与流行病学上重要的物体接触的风险成为可能,并在必要时纠正治疗计划。分析结果表明所采取的预防措施是有效的(在252.2公顷的面积上共处理了139件物品)。692个监测点的昆虫学监测资料证实了伊蚊的定位。城市墓地和森林公园区均有白纹伊蚊孳生,但有流行病学意义的场所附近未发现白纹伊蚊。ZikaMap地理信息系统是国内自主开发的一种地理信息系统,可用于解决传染病携带者和病媒的监测以及预防措施的规划等各种问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM ZIKAMAP TO CONTROL THE SITUATION WITH VECTORS FOR DANGEROUS ARBOVIRUSES DURING THE PREPARATION AND HOSTING THE 2018 FIFA WORLD CUP IN SOCHI
In order to ensure epidemiological surveillance and prevention measures aimed at preventing of dangerous infectious diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, the ZikaMap geographic information system was used during the preparation and hosting the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Sochi. The use of this information resource allowed realtime visualization and analysis of data on monitoring the number and distribution of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, monitoring the performance and effectiveness of insecticidal (larvicidal) treatments. The cartographic display of the radius of spread of mosquitoes from the points of their detection made it possible to determine the risks of their contact with epidemiologically significant objects and correct the treatment plan if necessary. The results of the analysis showed the effectiveness of the taken prevention measures (a total of 139 objects were processed on an area of 252.2 hectares). Entomological monitoring data at 692 observation points confirmed the localization of mosquitoes Ae. albopictus on the territory of city cemeteries and in the forest-park zone, but mosquitoes of this species were not found near the epidemiologically significant objects. The geographical information system ZikaMap is a domestic development and can be used to solve various problems of monitoring carriers and vectors for infectious diseases as well as for planning preventive measures.
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