通过康奈尔笔记教学阅读策略

Susnifa Atun Sholikhah, S. Sumani, Brigitta Septarini Rahmasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是描述康奈尔笔记策略在阅读教学中的实施、优缺点以及解决问题的方法。本研究采用描述性定性研究作为研究方法和研究类型。数据的来源是社会情境、参与者和文件。收集数据的技术有观察、访谈和记录。为了了解数据的有效性,研究人员使用三角测量方法。数据分析技术包括数据浓缩、数据显示、结论和验证。研究结果表明,康奈尔笔记策略的实施分为活动前、活动中、活动后三个阶段。会前活动包括问候、祈祷、检查学生出席情况、解释会议目的等。在课堂活动中,老师讲解如何运用康奈尔笔记策略来阅读课文。程序是:准备工作表,右栏做笔记,左栏写问题,下栏总结信息,背诵笔记。最后,课后活动包括复习和制作材料简历。优点是;首先,可以帮助学生分析课文中的重要信息。第二,激发阅读文本的动力。第三,培养学生的注意力。最后,让学生喜欢学习阅读。同时,缺点是;首先,学生很难理解课文中单词的意思,并把结构正确的问题译成英语。此外,针对康奈尔笔记策略实施中存在的不足,提出了相应的解决方案;首先,老师给学生举例子,让他们做一个简单的问题。第二,学生可以在字典中搜索一个困难的单词。在本研究中,研究者也对教师、学生、学校和其他研究者提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching reading through cornell notes strategy
The purposes of the research are to describe the implementation, advantages and disadvantages, and solution from disadvantages of teaching reading by using Cornell Note strategy. The research uses descriptive qualitative research as approach and type of research. The sources of data are social situation, participant, and document. The techniques of collecting data are observation, interview, and documentation. To know the validity of the data, the researcher uses methodology triangulation. The technique of data analysis are data condensation, data display, conclusion and verification.The result of the research shows that the implementation of Cornell Note strategy has three steps included pre-activity, whilst- activity, and post- activity. The pre-activities include greeting, praying, checking students’ attendence and explaining the purpose of the meeting. The whilst- activities, the teacher explains how the procedures to read the text by using Cornell Note strategy. The procedures are prepare the worksheet, takes note in right column, write the question in left column, summarize information in bottom space, recite the note. Lastly, post- activities include reviewing and making resume of the material. The advantages are; first, can help the students to analyze the important information in the text. Second, motivate to read a text. Third, train the students’ concentration. Lastly, make the students enjoy in learning reading. Meanwhile, the disadvantages are; first, the students are difficult to know the meaning of the word in the text and make the question with correct structure into English. Besides, the solutions for the disadvantages of implementation Cornell Note strategy are; first, the teacher gives axamples the students to make a simple question. Second, the students can search a difficult word in the dictionary. In this research, the researcher also gives suggestions for the teacher, students, the school and the onther researchers.
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