Ratih Purnama Pertiwi, Sri Enggar Kencana Dewi, Rubia A. Abdulwahab
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究的背景是在SD Negeri OKU帖木儿包容有限的面对面学习(PTM)时代进行的学习管理过程。本研究旨在识别和评估SD Negeri Inclusion OKU Timur有限PTM时代特殊需要儿童学习的规划和实施。使用的数据收集技术有观察、访谈和记录。采访了2名校长和2名教职员。测试所使用数据的有效性,即通过使用源三角测量技术。本研究结果显示,全纳小学作为驾校的特殊需要儿童可以很好地与非特殊需要儿童开展联合学习活动,并且在学习中,全纳小学的教师也为特殊需要学生提供学习设施或学习媒介。有特殊需要的学生和没有特殊需要的学生也非常接近;没有负面的事情,比如欺凌或其他任何事情。学习过程使用计划,仍然使用离线学习实施计划,课程调整为常规课程使用的课程,这些课程被用作包容性课程。有限PTM时代实施学习继续照常开展学习,但实施时间调整为学校制定的时间;有特殊需要的儿童从早上7点到10点上早班。而其他常规班的上课时间为7:00 - 12:45。特殊需要儿童的学习评估过程与普通学生不同。使用的KKM也不同。如果普通学生的KKM达到70-85分,那么特殊需要学生的KKM在50-65分之间。2子主题;除此之外,PTS在学期中期举行,PAS在学期末举行。对有特殊需要学生的评估要根据学生的能力进行调整。
Learning Management of Children With Special Needs in the Era of Limited Face-to-Face Learning in Inclusion Elementary School
The background of this research is the learning management process carried out during the limited Face-to-Face Learning (PTM) era at SD Negeri OKU Timur Inclusion. This study aims to identify and evaluate the planning and implementation of learning for children with special needs in the limited PTM era at SD Negeri Inclusion OKU Timur. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with 2 (two) school principals and 2 (two) teaching staff. Test the validity of the data used, namely by using the source triangulation technique. The results of this study indicate that children with special needs in inclusive primary schools, which are driving schools, can carry out joint learning activities with children who do not have special needs well, and in learning, teachers in inclusive primary schools also provide learning facilities or learning media for students with special needs. The students who have special needs and students who do not have special needs are also very close; there are no negative things such as bullying or anything else. The learning process uses planning that still uses the Offline Learning Implementation Plan, and the curriculum is adapted to the curriculum used in regular classes, which are used as inclusive classes. The implementation of learning in the limited PTM era continued to carry out learning as usual, but the implementation time was adjusted to the time that the school had made; children with special needs had the morning shift from 07.00 to 10.00. while for other regular classes from 07.00 to 12.45. the evaluation process carried out in learning for children with special needs is different from regular students. The KKM used is also different. If the KKM of regular students reaches a score of 70-85, the KKM of students with special needs is between 50-65. 2 sub-themes; apart from that, PTS is held in the middle of the semester, and PAS is held at the end of the semester. The assessment of students with special needs is adjusted to the abilities of the students.