学术压力和学生应对19大流行的应对机制

Sita Irnadianis Irfada, Keksi Girindra Swasti, Reza Fajar Amalia
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摘要

背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行对学习模式产生了影响,因此要求学生适应这种情况。一年级学生感受到的压力更大,因为他们在高中时必须适应不同的学习环境。目的:探讨健康院校学生的学业压力及其应对机制。方法:本研究采用定量描述性研究设计。研究对象为卫生学院非全日制学生。采用分层随机抽样法抽取样本,共获得调查对象269人。本研究采用学业压力问卷和压力应对方式问卷。对数据进行单变量分析。结果:调查对象以女性为主(77.3%),年龄18岁,来自护理科(24.5%)。学生经历的最高频率的学业压力是教师压力(188)、成绩压力(210)、考试压力(218)、群体学习压力(167)、同伴压力(126)、时间管理压力(126)、自我施加压力(154)。在应对机制的应用方面,以积极情绪应对为主,177人(65.8%)。学业压力问卷得分最高的是第15项,125人(46.5%)。结论:大多数学生采用积极的情绪应对来应对学业压力。如果对学生的应对机制的应用不仅是为了平息情绪,而且能够解决存在的问题,那就更好了
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stres Akademik dan Mekanisme Koping Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on learning patterns so that it requires students to adapt to this situation. The stressor is felt more by first year students because they have to make adjustments to a different academic environment while in high school. Objective: The aim of the research is to describe the academic stress and coping mechanisms of health fakulty students. Method:This study uses a quantitative descriptive research design. The research population was health fakulty Unsoed students. Samples were selected using Stratified Random Sampling techniqueand obtained respondents a number of 269 respondents. This research uses academic stress inventory questionnaire and stress coping style inventory. Data analysis was performed univariately. Result: Characteristics of the majority of respondents were women (77.3%), aged 18 years and came from the nursing department (24.5%). The highest frequency of academic stress experienced by students is teachers stress (188), results stress (210), tests stress (218), studying in group stress (167), peer stress (126), time management stress (126), self - inflicte stress (154). As for the application of coping mechanisms, the majority of respondents applied active emotional coping, 177 respondents (65.8%). The highest score on the academic stress questionnaire is found in the 15th item, namely 125 (46.5%) respondents. Conclusion: The majority of students apply active emotional coping in dealing with academic stress. It is better if the application of coping mechanisms to students is not only aimed at calming down, but also being able to solve existing problems  
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