16. 补充疗法

T. Arvind
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摘要

本章考虑补偿性损害赔偿,这是受影响方在英国法律中可以寻求的违约救济。本文首先考察了法院如何根据两种方法评估和裁决损害赔偿:期望利益和信赖利益。特别是对利润损失标准、“治疗费用”和“价值差异”标准、舒适和失望期望的损失标准、机会损失标准等各种损失标准进行了分析。本章还讨论了在法律上限制补偿性救济的各种方式,重点是因果关系、减轻和疏离原则。最后,本文评估了损害赔偿在合同法中的作用,并建议英国法律给予当事人很大的自由来设计补救措施,当事人在设计合同时可以使用这些补救措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
16. Compensatory remedies
This chapter considers compensatory damages, the primary remedy for breach of contract which an affected party can seek in English law. It first examines how the courts assess and award damages based on two approaches: expectation interest and reliance interest. In particular, it looks at the various measures of damages such as the loss of profit measure, the ‘cost of cure’ and ‘difference in value’ measures, loss of amenity and disappointed expectations, and the loss of chance measure. The chapter also discusses the various ways in which compensatory remedies can be limited in law by focusing on the principles of causation, mitigation, and remoteness. Finally, it evaluates the role damages play in contract law and suggests that English law gives the parties a good deal of freedom to design remedies, which parties can use when designing contracts.
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