航空网络物理控制系统物理系统与网络系统建模方法的融合

Lichen Zhang
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引用次数: 10

摘要

最近对航空网络物理系统(ACPS)的关注是由主导物理世界和网络世界融合的设计学科的无缝集成需求驱动的。系统融合是航空信息物理系统(ACPS)设计的一大障碍,这主要是由于缺乏足够的科学理论基础。没有很好地理解航空系统收敛科学不是由于忽视,而是由于它的难度。大多数复杂的航空系统建设者已经放弃了任何科学或工程学科的系统融合,他们只是把它作为一个管理问题。航空系统融合在软件工程和工程课程中几乎完全缺失。因此,系统融合在ACPS中尤其具有挑战性,因为从根本上不同的物理和计算设计关注点交叉。本文提出了一种基于多维、多视角、多范式和多工具的航空网络物理系统融合集成方法。这种模型集成开发方法通过模型的广泛使用,解决了网络物理系统的开发需求,物理世界、网络世界可以同时被指定和建模,网络世界和物理世界可以完全融合,网络世界模型和物理世界模型可以无缝集成。通过一个实际案例研究,说明了该方法的有效性:飞机系统的指定和建模。本文结合Modelica、Modelicaml和体系结构分析与设计语言(AADL)对航空信息物理系统进行了具体的描述和建模,其中物理世界由Modelica和Modelicaml建模,网络部分由AADL和Modelicaml建模。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Convergence of physical system and cyber system modeling methods for aviation cyber physical control system
Recent attention to aviation cyber physical systems (ACPS) is driven by the need for seamless integration of design disciplines that dominate physical world and cyber world convergence. System convergence is a big obstacle to good aviation cyber-physical system (ACPS) design, which is due to a lack of an adequate scientific theoretical foundation for the subject. The absence of a good understanding of the science of aviation system convergence is not due to neglect, but rather due to its difficulty. Most complex aviation system builders have abandoned any science or engineering discipline for system convergence they simply treat it as a management problem. Aviation System convergence is almost totally absent from software engineering and engineering curricula. Hence, system convergence is particularly challenging in ACPS where fundamentally different physical and computational design concerns intersect. In this paper, we propose an integrated approach to handle System convergence of aviation cyber physical systems based on multi-dimensions, multi-views, multi-paradigm and multiple tools. This model-integrated development approach addresses the development needs of cyber physical systems through the pervasive use of models, and physical world, cyber world can be specified and modeled together, cyber world and physical world can be converged entirely, and cyber world models and physical world model can be integrated seamlessly. The effectiveness of the approach is illustrated by means of one practical case study: specifying and modeling Aircraft Systems. In this paper, We specify and model Aviation Cyber-Physical Systems with integrating Modelica, Modelicaml and Architecture Analysis & Design Language (AADL), the physical world is modeled by Modelica and Modelicaml, the cyber part is modeled by AADL and Modelicaml.
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