用嵌套的平稳组件模拟非平稳事件流

R. V. Pleshakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

描述了一种构造具有非平稳事件流和观测随机变量值的非平稳经验分布的时间序列轨迹集合的方法。我们考虑一个特殊的模型,它在性质上类似于一些真实的过程,例如交易所金融工具价格的变化。假设一个随机过程表示为两个过程的附件-平稳和非平稳。也就是说,最可能发生的事件(交易序列中最可能发生的价格变化)序列中一系列元素的长度形成一个非平稳时间序列,而其他一系列事件的长度则是一个平稳随机过程。认为事件的流动是非平稳泊松过程。描述了一个软件包,该软件包解决了对观测随机变量的轨迹集合进行建模的问题。随机变量的值和事件发生的时间都被建模。最后给出了该模型的一个实际应用实例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation of non-stationary event flow with a nested stationary component
A method for constructing an ensemble of time series trajectories with a nonstationary flow of events and a non-stationary empirical distribution of the values of the observed random variable is described. We consider a special model that is similar in properties to some real processes, such as changes in the price of a financial instrument on the exchange. It is assumed that a random process is represented as an attachment of two processes - stationary and non-stationary. That is, the length of a series of elements in the sequence of the most likely event (the most likely price change in the sequence of transactions) forms a non-stationary time series, and the length of a series of other events is a stationary random process. It is considered that the flow of events is non-stationary Poisson process. A software package that solves the problem of modeling an ensemble of trajectories of an observed random variable is described. Both the values of a random variable and the time of occurrence of the event are modeled. An example of practical application of the model is given.
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