在滑溜水处理中,以适当的尺寸和顺序添加正确的支撑剂

J. Ely, Jon Harper, Esteban N. Nieto, M. Semmelbeck
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引用次数: 1

摘要

只要存在斯托克斯定律或低粘度牛顿流体,行业内的常识是,无论何时在水力压裂过程中使用这些流体,任何常规支撑剂都会发生非常快速的沉降。多年来,偶尔会有这样的情况:最初泵入较大尺寸的支撑剂,然后再泵入较小尺寸的砂子、陶瓷或铝土矿材料。人们很少关注这种不同类型的处理方法,因为人们相信无论哪种流体类型,都可以采用活塞式支撑剂驱替。通常可固化的树脂包覆砂总是在压裂处理的最后阶段泵入,通常希望在作业结束后,控制近井区域潜在的出砂,并开始返流作业,使油井恢复生产。实际上,在典型的冲砂量过大的情况下,在滑溜水处理过程中泵入的任何树脂包覆砂都将远离井筒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CounterProp, Finally Adding the Correct Proppant in the Proper Size and Proper Sequence in Slick Water Treatments
As long as Stokes law or low viscosity Newtonian fluids have been available, common knowledge within the industry has been that whenever these fluids are utilized during the hydraulic fracturing process, very rapid settling of any conventional proppant occurs. Over the years, there have been occasional jobs pumped where the larger sized proppant was the initial proppant pumped, followed by the smaller meshed sand, ceramic or bauxite materials. Little attention was paid to this differing sort of treatment, due to the belief in piston like displacement of proppant regardless of fluid type. Commonly curable resin-coated sand was always pumped in the very last slurry stage of a fracturing treatment, in the common hopes of controlling any potential sand production from the near wellbore area when operations were concluded and flow back operations were initiated to bring the well on line. In reality, with typical over flush volumes, any resin-coated sand pumped during a slick water treatment will travel far away from the wellbore.
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