注释Kharms

Аleksandr А. Kobrinsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于寻找丹尼尔·哈姆斯在1927年5月和1933年7月在他的笔记本上做的两笔笔记的来源。第一个是献给某位“来自利亚迪的伟大牧师”的:哈姆斯打算从多比弗·莱文那里得到他的乐谱。本文分析了哈米德对哈米德感兴趣的“神奇”背景(根据哈米德的追随者的说法,这可能会影响现实),以及列文、哈米德和别赫捷列夫对当时居住在列宁格勒的六世哈米德Rebbe约瑟夫·伊扎克·施奈德森的假想访问的情况。论文的第二部分专门讨论了卡哈姆在据称是为了对抗迷信而建造的船“Pyatnitsa”(“星期五”)上的注释的起源。论证了哈尔姆斯所记载的传说的形式指向了它的直接来源——费尼莫尔·库珀的小说《红色漫游者》。然而,俄罗斯的来源可能是包含作者讲述这个传说的笔记的小说的第一版;这一说明已从后来的所有再版中删除。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Annotating Kharms
The paper is dedicated to the quest for the sources of the two notes made by Daniil Kharms in his notebooks and dated May 1927 and July 1933. The first one is devoted to someone “great Rebbe from Liadi”: Kharms was going to get his book with musical score from Doibver Levin. The motif in question is the arba bavot nigun, also called “the great nigun”, ascribed to Schneur Salman Schneerson von Liadi, the founder of Liubavich Hasid dynasty, The paper analyses the “magic” context of Kharms interest in nigun (which, according to the followers of Habad, could influence reality) and the circumstances of the hypothetic visit of Levin, Kharms and Bekhterev to the sixth Liubavich Rebbe Joseph Yitzhak Schneerson, who was then residing in Leningrad. The second part of the paper is dedicated to the origins of Kharm’s note on the ship “Pyatnitsa” (“Friday”) alledgedly created to fight superstitions. It is demonstrated that the form of the legend written down by Kharms points to its direct source — Fenimore Cooper’s novel The Red Rover. However the Russian source could have been the first edition of the novel that contained the author’s note telling the legend; this note was withdrawn from all later reeditions.
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