波兰教育系统中的多语言政策

Radosław Kucharczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是反思波兰促进多语言使用的教育政策的实施方式,波兰是一个语言和文化多样性相对较低的国家。本文首先对“语言政策”的概念进行了界定。随后,介绍了欧洲联盟在教育领域促进多语政策的指令。在这一部分中,重点论述了现代外语、区域和少数民族语言、语言技能认证和融入外语教学的课程学科教学等几个方面。文章的最后一部分集中于上述指令在波兰的实施。在研究中,作者依靠来自各种来源的统计数据来证明-即使波兰被认为是一个语言和文化多样性仍然很低的国家-外国(广义上的术语),地区和少数民族语言正在恢复其在国家运作中的应有地位,包括在波兰的教育系统中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La politique du multilinguisme dans le système éducatif polonais
The aim of this article is to reflect on the implementation modalities of educational policy promoting multilingualism in Poland, a country where linguistic and cultural variety remains relatively low. The article begins with a definition of the concept of “language policy”. Subsequently, the European Union’s directives promoting the policy of multilingualism in the educational context are presented. In this part, the focus is on the following aspects: modern foreign languages, regional and minority languages, certification of language skills and teaching of a curriculum subject integrated into foreign language instruction. The last part of the article concentrates on the implementation of the said directives in Poland. In the research, the author relies on statistical data from various sources to demonstrate that - even if Poland is considered a country where linguistic and cultural variety remains low - foreign (in a broad sense of the term), regional and minority languages are regaining their rightful place in the functioning of the state, including in the Polish education system.
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