犹太人受害者身份简史

Marc J. Rosenstein
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摘要

摘要:在寻求巴以和解的过程中,一个关键障碍是双方都坚信自己是对方残忍和不道德行为的受害者。这种竞争性的受害者心态抑制了同理心,助长了一种无力感。本研究考察了犹太人受害者身份认同的历史和神学根源,并提供了历史解释,以解释为什么它即使在面对20世纪“犹太人从无能为力中崛起”(以色列的建立)时仍然存在。在此基础上,提出了逃避受害者身份的切实可行的建议,以期实现和解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Brief History of Jewish Victimhood Identity
Abstract:One key obstacle in the quest for Israel-Palestine reconciliation is each nation’s firm belief that it is the victim of the other’s cruel and immoral behavior. This competitive victimhood suppresses empathy and fosters a sense of powerlessness. This study examines the historical and theological roots of Jewish victimhood identity and offers historical explanations as to why it persists even in the face of the twentieth century “Jewish emergence from powerlessness” (the establishment of Israel). Based on this analysis, practical suggestions are offered for escaping victimhood identity in order to make reconciliation possible.
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