非关税措施对摩洛哥对外贸易的影响:发达国家与发展中国家的比较

Mustapha Khouilid, Abdellah Echaoui
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引用次数: 6

摘要

世界经济离没有任何贸易壁垒的无壁垒市场的理想模式还很遥远。在本文中,我们将尝试分析非关税措施对摩洛哥出口的影响。文献综述表明,非关税措施对国际贸易的影响超过关税措施。为了实证分析非关税措施对摩洛哥对外贸易的影响,我们对28个不同发展水平的国家样本使用了进口需求弹性和估计引力方程。我们的数据库包含2000-2015年期间的4242个关税细目。结果表明,非关税措施对摩洛哥对外贸易产生了负面影响。出口部门没有受到同样程度的影响,与经济相似的国家(发展中国家)的贸易比与发达国家的贸易受到的影响更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) on Moroccan foreign trade: Comparison between developed and developing countries
The world economy is still far from the ideal model of a barrier-free market, freed from any barriers to trade. In this paper, we will try to analyse the impact of non-tariff measures on Moroccan exportations. The review of the literature shows that the effect of non-tariff measures on international trade exceeds the tariff ones. In order to analyse empirically the impact of non-tariff measures on Moroccan foreign trade, we used the elasticity of imported demand and an estimated gravitational equation for a sample of 28 countries of different levels of development. Our database consists of 4242 tariff lines during the period 2000-2015. The results show that non-tariff measures negatively affect Moroccan foreign trade. Exporting sectors are not affected to the same degree and suffer more in trade with economically similar countries (Developing countries) than in trade with developed nations.
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