基于任务模型的仿人机器人遥操作运动生成

Masaya Ogawa, K. Honda, Yoshihiro Sato, S. Kudoh, Takeshi Oishi, K. Ikeuchi
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引用次数: 6

摘要

近年来,在紧急情况下替代人类任务的类人机器人的研究得到了广泛的研究。目前,许多方法是为每个任务自动化专用硬件。但是,在形势变化的环境中,由人形机器人来操作为人类设计的设备是有效的。最终,自动化是理想的,但在目前的情况下,仿人机器人的远程操作对于相应的情况变化是有效的。为了在远距离有效地控制仿人机器人,需要一个直观的界面。近年来,由于运动识别系统的发展,将人的运动映射到类人机器人的接口变得流行起来。然而,人形机器人与人类有着不同的关节结构、身体能力和体重平衡。直接映射运动是不实际的。操作员和机器人之间还有时间延迟的问题。因此,希望操作者进行全局判断,机器人在局部环境中半自主运行。本文提出了一种利用任务模型对仿人机器人进行远程操作的方法。该方法通过任务模型对人的行为进行抽象描述,并将这种抽象表达映射到类人机器人上,克服了人体结构的差异。在这项工作中,我们以使用任务模型进行映射的小车类型的杠杆为例进行操作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motion generation of the humanoid robot for teleoperation by task model
In recent years, the research of humanoid robots that replace human tasks in emergency situations have been widely studied. Currently, many approaches are automate dedicated hardware for each mission. But, at the environment where situation changes, operation by humanoid robot is effective to operate equipments which designed for human. Ultimately, automation is ideal, but under the present circumstances, teleoperation of humanoid robot is effective for corresponding changes of situation. An intuitive interface is required for effectively controlling the humanoid robot from a distant place. Recently, the interfaces that map the human motion to the humanoid robot have become popular because of the development of the motion recognition systems. However, the humanoid robot and human beings have different joint structure, physical ability and weight balance. It is not practical to map the motion directly. There is also the issue of time delay between the operator and the robot. Therefore, it is desirable that the operator performs global judgments and the robot runs semi-autonomously in the local environment. In this paper we propose a method to remotely operate the humanoid robot by the task model. Our method describes human behavior abstractly by the task model and mapped this abstract expressions to humanoid robots, and overcome difference of structure of body. In this work, we operate lever of buggy-type vehicles as a example of mapping using the task model.
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