基于模糊约束的动态控制系统控制器设计

Ching-Yu Tyan, Paul P. Wang, D. Bahler, S. Rangaswamy
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引用次数: 9

摘要

尽管基于规则的模糊逻辑控制取得了成功,但这种范式只提供了一阶谓词演算(FOPC)表达能力的一小部分。另外,因为约束表示了被设计的工件必须满足的需求,所以设计可以被看作是在由这些约束限定的解决方案空间中探索备选方案。因此,约束适用于动态控制系统中的控制器建模任务,以便将输出控制到约束指定的期望状态。引入了问题求解中“模糊约束”的概念,给出了约束网络中模糊约束处理的一些基本定义。然后提出了一种模糊局部传播推理机制,用于约束网络中不精确信息的推理。此外,我们将并发模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)发展为一种新的控制器类型,即基于模糊约束的控制器(FCC),该控制器采用更一般的谓词演算和一阶逻辑知识表示,并利用模糊约束处理的思想对实际的动态控制系统建模。最后,仿真结果还表明,FCC达到了与PD型和PI型flc相当的性能,并且在上升时间和峰值超调百分比方面也优于传统PID控制器。
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The design of a fuzzy constraint-base controller for a dynamic control system
Despite the successes of rule-based fuzzy logic control, this paradigm offers only a small part of the expressive competence of the first-order predicate calculus (FOPC). In addition, because constraints represent the requirements that the artifact being designed must satisfy, the design can be viewed as exploring alternatives in a solution space bounded by these constraints. Hence, constraints are suitable to the task of modeling the controller in a dynamic control system so that the output is governed to a desired state as specified by the constraints. The concept of "fuzzy constraints" in problem solving is introduced and some basic definitions of fuzzy constraint processing in a constraint network are addressed. Then a fuzzy local propagation inference mechanism for reasoning about imprecise information in a network of constraints is proposed. Moreover, we advance the concurrent fuzzy logic controller (FLC) to a new type of controller, the fuzzy constraint-based controller (FCC) using a more general predicate calculus and first-order logic knowledge representation and taking advantage of the idea of fuzzy constraint processing to model practical dynamic control systems. Finally, simulation results also show that a FCC achieves equivalent performance as PD type and PI type FLCs and also demonstrates superior outcomes to a conventional PID controller in terms of rise time and peak percent overshoot.<>
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