{"title":"设计一个桥牌招投标程序，利用模拟人类的判断","authors":"M. Graff","doi":"10.1145/503506.503512","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The design of a program utilizing simulated human judgement to bid bridge hands is presented. The program is a new application of a technique developed by Peter G. Ossorio and H. Joel Jeffrey, which transforms a body of expert judgements into orthogonal matrices referred to as \"judgement spaces\". The process by which the bids are produced is compared to the operation of a finite state machine: the states reflect the condition of the auction, the bids themselves move the machine from one state to the other, and the characteristics of the bridge hands -- as perceived by the experts -- control the state-to-state transitions. A description of the mechanics of bridge bidding is appended.","PeriodicalId":258426,"journal":{"name":"ACM-SE 17","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1979-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"KIBITZ: the design of a bridge-bidding program utilizing simulated human judgement\",\"authors\":\"M. Graff\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/503506.503512\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The design of a program utilizing simulated human judgement to bid bridge hands is presented. The program is a new application of a technique developed by Peter G. Ossorio and H. Joel Jeffrey, which transforms a body of expert judgements into orthogonal matrices referred to as \\\"judgement spaces\\\". The process by which the bids are produced is compared to the operation of a finite state machine: the states reflect the condition of the auction, the bids themselves move the machine from one state to the other, and the characteristics of the bridge hands -- as perceived by the experts -- control the state-to-state transitions. A description of the mechanics of bridge bidding is appended.\",\"PeriodicalId\":258426,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACM-SE 17\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1979-04-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACM-SE 17\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/503506.503512\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACM-SE 17","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/503506.503512","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
介绍了一种利用模拟人的判断来叫牌的程序设计。该程序是Peter G. Ossorio和H. Joel Jeffrey开发的技术的新应用，该技术将专家判断体转换为称为“判断空间”的正交矩阵。产生出价的过程与有限状态机的操作相比较:状态反映了拍卖的条件，出价本身将机器从一种状态移动到另一种状态，并且桥牌手的特征-由专家感知-控制状态到状态的转换。对桥牌招牌的机制作了说明。
KIBITZ: the design of a bridge-bidding program utilizing simulated human judgement
The design of a program utilizing simulated human judgement to bid bridge hands is presented. The program is a new application of a technique developed by Peter G. Ossorio and H. Joel Jeffrey, which transforms a body of expert judgements into orthogonal matrices referred to as "judgement spaces". The process by which the bids are produced is compared to the operation of a finite state machine: the states reflect the condition of the auction, the bids themselves move the machine from one state to the other, and the characteristics of the bridge hands -- as perceived by the experts -- control the state-to-state transitions. A description of the mechanics of bridge bidding is appended.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
