税收操纵的影响:石油和石化产品的生产

A. Kaukin, A. Knobel, Alexander Firanchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

石油和炼油行业的税收策略导致了石化产品生产格局的一些变化:炼油总量下降,而车用汽油的产量有所增加。值得注意的是,税收策略也对石化产品的出口模式产生了影响:随着残余油关税的增加,其出口急剧下降,而随着商业汽油出口关税的降低,直接蒸馏汽油和轻、中馏分油的出口增加。柴油出口关税的降低使其在石化产品出口总额中的份额有所增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implications of Tax Maneuver: Production of Oil and Petrochemicals
A tax maneuver in the oil and oil refining industries contributed to some changes in the pattern of production of petrochemicals: the total volume of oil refining decreased, while the volume of production of motor gasoline increased somewhat. It is to be noted that the tax maneuver had an effect on the pattern of exports of petrochemicals, too: with duties increased on residual oil its exports fell dramatically, while with export duties reduced on commercial gasoline, directly distilled gasoline and light and medium distillates their exports increased. Reduction of export duties on diesel fuel brought about growth in its share in the total exports of petrochemicals.
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