基于磁偶极矩翻转的血压测量新技术

B. Jati, Kusminarto, A. Utomo, G. Maruto
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究背景表明,血压类型:无创、连续、精确是有前景的。这项研究的目的是产生一种新的血压技术。自制的设备装置(称为磁线圈设备)是通过放置永磁体(强度:$(\pmb{18\pm 2})\mathbf{x} \pmb{10^{3}}$高斯)和两组尺寸为7×7 cm2的接收线圈(线圈线直径为0.1 mm,有2000匝)而制成的。接收线圈的输出连接到放大器(500倍电压)和滤波器(20赫兹)。然后,放大器的输出连接到示波器和电压表。该设置是基于血液(在支动脉)的流动速度为0.5 m/s和血液的横向松弛时间为0.2 s。实验测试是将一只手臂的样本放在两个磁极之间,然后将一只手放在接收器线圈内。电动势感应是由氢原子翻转时质子的磁偶极矩产生的。电动势(通过磁线圈设备)用示波器定性地观察,用电压表定量地测量。电动势输出值(12个样品)从0到11伏。这些电动势相当于样品血压的收缩期和舒张期,所以收缩期和舒张期是用血压计读数mmHg来测量的。结论是电动势感应与血压呈指数函数的等价图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Blood Pressure Measurement Technology Based on the Flipping of Magnetic Dipole Moment
The research background gives information that blood pressure type: non invasive, continous, and also precision is prospective useful. The aims of this research is to produce a new technical of blood pressure. The homemade equipment set-up (called magnetic-coil equipment) is built by placing permanent magnet (strength: $(\pmb{18\pm 2})\mathbf{x} \pmb{10^{3}}$ gauss) and two series of receiver coils in 7×7 cm2 dimension (with 2,000 turns of coil wire 0.1 mm diameter). Output of receiver coils is connected to an amplifier (500 times to voltage) and a filter (20 Hz). Then, output of amplifier is connected to an oscilloscope and also a voltmeter. That set-up is based on the flowing speed of blood (in branchyalis artery) of 0.5 m/s and also the transversal relaxation time of blood of 0.2 s. The experiment testing is placed an arm's sample between 2 magnetic poles, then a hand is placed inside of receiver coils. Electromotive force induction is produced by magnetic dipole moment of proton in hydrogenic atoms flipping. That electromotive force (by magnet-coil equipment) is seen qualitatively by oscilloscope and measured quantitatively by the voltmeter. Electromotive force output values (of 12 samples) are 0 up to 11 volts. Those electromotive force are equivalent to systole and diastole on blood pressure of sample, so sistole and diastole are measured by sphygmomanometer reading in mmHg. The conclusion is the equivalent graph electromotive force induction versus blood pressure as exponential function.
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