基于碎片整理方法的测量自相似网络流量的数据包大小过程建模

M. Fras, J. Mohorko, Z. Cucej
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引用次数: 10

摘要

通过仿真对电信网络进行分析和建模,已成为电信网络规划和升级过程中的主要工具之一。关于网络流量统计建模的知识是非常重要的。这里,我们倾向于建模网络流量,这将是测量流量的最佳近似值。在自相似网络流量领域的研究中,我们一直面临着统计描述数据包大小过程的问题。我们已经注意到,在流量生成器模型中,测量的直方图和估计的概率密度函数之间的小差异会导致测量的和建模的网络流量之间的大差异。在这项研究中,我们试图估计进程数据包大小的测量直方图的概率密度函数,这样可以减少这些差异。为此,我们开发了一种新的网络流量建模方法,该方法基于对测量流量的碎片整理。利用这种碎片整理方法,我们可以从捕获的数据包中估计文件大小过程的参数,并通过OPNET仿真工具将这些统计参数用于流量生成。仿真结果表明,该方法减小了实测网络流量和模拟网络流量的数据包大小和过程直方图之间的差异。这将导致测量和模拟网络流量之间的差异减小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Packet size process modeling of measured self-similar network traffic with defragmentation method
Analysis and modeling of telecommunication networks by simulations has become one of the main tools in the process of telecommunication-networkspsila planning and upgrading. Knowledge regarding the statistical modeling of network traffic is very important. Here we tend towards modeled network traffic which would be the best possible approximation of the measured traffic. Throughout our research in the field of self-similar network traffic we have faced problem of statistically describing the packet-size process. We have noticed that small discrepancies between measured histograms and estimated probability density functions, as used in traffic generator models, lead to large discrepancy between measured and modeled network traffics. In this research we tried to estimate the probability density function of a measured histogram for process-packet size, in such way that would decrease these discrepancies. For this purpose, we have developed a novel method of modeling network traffic, which is based on the defragmentation of measured traffic. Using this defragmentation method, we can estimate parameters of filespsila size process, from captured packets and use these statistical parameters for traffic generation, via the OPNET simulation tool. From these simulations, we can show that this newly-developed method decreases discrepancy between packet size process histograms of measured and simulated network traffics. This consequently leads to a decrease in discrepancy between measured and simulated network traffics.
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